生命与艺术的“孤独”：伊瑟尔读者反应批评理论视角下《百年孤独》的“孤独情结”

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:31

本文选题：伊瑟尔 + 读者反应　；参考：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：一部文学作品要升华为现实中人们生活的心理、情感及审美的体验,离不开文本自身的内容结构、作者意向、艺术手法这些基础条件,但更重要的是离不开读者的阅读反应作用。在伊瑟尔读者反应批评理论中,读者的重要性主要表现在他们能以文本结构为基础,实现作品的最终价值。作为读者,是一个代表着某种生活和审美的体验者。在阅读过程中,读者将实现作品文本意义内涵的的提升与完善。本文以伊瑟尔读者反应批评为理论视角,采用例举、比较、结合的方法,通过阐述《百年孤独》“孤独情结”在读者反应中的状况,从而探讨“孤独情结”在现实中的生活和美学意义。从伊瑟尔的理论意义上讲,《百年孤独》的读者所面对的是多元意象的文本空间。他们积极主动地参与阅读反应,凭借自己阅读能力和思考方式所起的反应作用,生动形象地促进了《百年孤独》的意义再生产,使这部经典小说文本中隐藏的各种“孤独意象”充分地得到建构和升华,同时把这种意义与我们的生活经验、人生哲理以及美学体验结合了起来,最终由“孤独情结”这种人类的精神现象和存在状态,扩张至对人类社会、民族及其历史发展的认识和理解,并创造出一定的启示。
[Abstract]:If a literary work is to be sublimated into the psychological, emotional and aesthetic experience of people's life in reality, it cannot be separated from the basic conditions of the text itself, such as the content structure, the author's intention, and the artistic technique. But what is more important is the reader's reading reaction function. In Ethel's theory of reader response criticism, the importance of readers is that they can realize the ultimate value of their works on the basis of text structure. As a reader, is a representative of some kind of life and aesthetic experience. In the process of reading, readers will improve the meaning of the text. From the perspective of Ethel's readers' response criticism, this paper, by means of examples, comparison and combination, expounds the situation of "Lonely complex" in readers' response. In order to explore the "lonely complex" in the reality of life and aesthetic significance. In the sense of Ethel's theory, the readers of hundred years of Solitude are confronted with the text space of multiple images. They actively participate in the reading response, and with their own reading ability and way of thinking, they vividly and vividly promote the reproduction of the meaning of "hundred years of Solitude". So that all kinds of "lonely images" hidden in this classic novel text can be fully constructed and sublimated. At the same time, it combines this meaning with our life experience, life philosophy and aesthetic experience. Finally, from "loneliness complex", the spiritual phenomenon and existence state of human being, to the understanding and understanding of human society, nation and its historical development, and to create certain enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I784.074

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