《第二层皮》的召唤结构解读

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:38

本文选题：《第二层皮》 + 召唤结构　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《第二层皮》是约翰·霍克斯最重要的也是最受读者欢迎的作品之一,但同时这部小说也受到各个方面的攻击,如：小说意义不连贯、结构散乱、晦涩难懂等。作品充满了大量的信息空白和不确定因素。依据伊瑟尔的理论,空白和不确定是文学文本召唤结构的两个组成部分。文本中存在的召唤结构吸引读者创造性地填补文本中的空白并在阅读过程中参与小说意义的重构。中国学者朱立元提出文学作品具有其自身的结构。他把文学作品的结构分为五个层面：语音层、语义层、修辞层、意象层和思想感情层。其中,前三个层面属于语言学层面,后两个层面上升至心理学层面。他认为文学作品的召唤结构不仅体现在伊瑟尔所说的某些方面,在文学作品自身结构的五个层面都有体现。本文结合伊瑟尔和朱立元的理论论证了《第二层皮》的召唤性特征。即文本中存在的空白与不确定性使读者的阅读不断受挫,但是这种挫败感召唤读者参与文本意义的重建,对文本中的空白和不确定因素进行创造性的填补和阐释,从而实现了文学文本向文学作品的转化,实现了小说的审美价值。由于语音层面的召唤结构特征在《第二层皮》并不明显。因而本论文主要讨论了后四个层面的召唤结构特征。
[Abstract]:The second layer of Peel is one of John Hawks's most important and popular works, but the novel is also attacked by various parties, such as the meaning of the novel is not coherent, the structure is messy, obscure and so on. The work is full of information gaps and uncertainties. According to Iser's theory, blankness and uncertainty are the two components of literary text call structure. The summoning structure in the text attracts the reader to fill the blank in the text creatively and participate in the reconstruction of the meaning of the novel in the process of reading. Zhu Liyuan, a Chinese scholar, puts forward that literary works have their own structure. He divides the structure of literary works into five levels: phonetic level, semantic level, rhetoric layer, image level and thought and emotion level. Among them, the first three levels belong to the linguistic level, the latter two levels rise to the psychological level. He holds that the summoning structure of literary works is embodied not only in some aspects of Ethel's words, but also in the five aspects of literary works themselves. Based on the theory of Ethel and Zhu Liyuan, this paper demonstrates the summoning characteristics of the second layer skin. That is, the blanks and uncertainties in the text make the reader's reading frustrated, but this frustration calls on the reader to participate in the reconstruction of the meaning of the text and to creatively fill and explain the blanks and uncertainties in the text. Thus realized the literary text to the literary work transformation, realized the novel esthetic value. As the phonetic level of the call structure characteristics in the second layer of skin is not obvious. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the characteristics of the latter four levels of summoning structure.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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