日瓦戈的庸常——论帕斯捷尔纳克的《日瓦戈医生》

发布时间：2018-05-28 09:58

本文选题：日瓦戈医生 + 婚外恋　；参考：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年03期

【摘要】：本论文重点讨论《日瓦戈医生》中拉拉和日瓦戈的婚外恋、拉拉情感的三个发展阶段和日瓦戈的软弱性。小说淡化了婚外情"庸俗"的一面,故而研究者对日瓦戈和拉拉的出轨行为也倾向于做诗意的阐释。然而,众多研究者只是将研究聚焦于拉拉和日瓦戈的爱情,有意避开拉拉情感发展三阶段的前两个阶段,没有看到拉拉和科马罗夫斯基在一起时所获得的少女的虚荣心的和情欲的双重满足,也忽略了拉拉同安季波夫结为夫妇的经历。另外,不少研究者依据小说结尾处"日瓦戈的诗作"中的第一首诗"哈姆雷特"来比拟日瓦戈的情况,认为日瓦戈具有哈姆雷特式的属性,然而根据文本中内容,日瓦戈和哈姆雷特除了出身几无相似之处,日瓦戈则毫无行动的意识,他更像一位想遁世而不得的隐士。因此,奥德赛或者哈姆雷特式之类的标签不适用于软弱的日瓦戈医生。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the extramarital affair between Lala and Zhivago, the three stages of the development of Lala's emotion and the weakness of Zhivago in Doctor Zhivago. The novel downplay the vulgar side of extramarital affairs, so researchers tend to interpret the cheating behavior of Zhivago and Lala. However, many researchers have focused their research on lesbian and Zhivago love, avoiding the first two stages of the three stages of lesbian emotional development. The double satisfaction of Lala and Komarovski's vanity and lust was not seen, and the experience of Lala's marriage to Andipov was ignored. In addition, according to the first poem "Hamlet" in Zhivago's poem at the end of the novel, many researchers think that Zhivago has Hamlet property, but according to the content of the text, Zhivago and Hamlet had little resemblance to their origins, and Zhivago had no sense of action. He was more like a hermit who wanted to be reclusive. Therefore, labels such as Odysseus or Hamlet do not apply to weak Dr. Zhivago.
【作者单位】：四川大学(望江校区)文学与新闻学院;湖北民族学院文学与传媒学院;
【分类号】：I512.074

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