《源氏物语》与《红楼梦》小说观比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 08:37

本文选题：《源氏物语》 + 《红楼梦》　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中日两国文学有着极深的渊源，在日本文学中经常能够发现中国文学的影子。在唐朝时，日本人就学唐人吟诵诗歌，而当唐传奇兴盛之际，日本人更是大力学习中国小说的创作手法，中国的小说对日本文学有着深远的影响。日本的《源氏物语》与我国的《红楼梦》，之所以能够成为两国古典文学史上的高峰，原因很多，但这同紫式部与曹雪芹对小说这一文体的正确认识或者所持有的一种恰当的小说观有一定关联。其中小说观指的是人们对小说这一文体的认识，它是小说家进行创作的基础。同受中国传统文化滋养的紫式部与曹雪芹在小说观上有很多相同的地方，然而不同的本土文化对同一事物的理解又有所出入，日本语境之下的紫式部的小说观与我国古代作家曹雪芹的小说观，还是有一定的区别。笔者详细的统计了含有小说意义的字样在两部著作中的分布情况，发现《源氏物语》与《红楼梦》的小说观厚重丰满，极具研究价值。本论文主要分五章对《源氏物语》与《红楼梦》这两部作品中的小说观加以比较分析。第一章梳理了《源氏物语》、《红楼梦》之前的小说观发展概况，并比较了日本古代物语观与中国古代小说观的异同，为研究《源氏物语》与《红楼梦》小说观的比较提供一个全面的把握。第二章比较分析了紫式部与曹雪芹关于虚构、真实同现实生活及正史之间的观点，，论述了两位作者在艺术作品的虚构性与真实性主张上的异同。第三章比较了紫式部与曹雪芹在艺术作品独创性上主张的异同，主要围绕两位作者在创作动机、艺术作品的内容与形式、人物刻画这三个方面进行比较。第四章通过对小说的教育功能、娱乐功能、认识功能三个方面的论述，比较了紫式部与曹雪芹对艺术作品社会功能认识的不同。第五章以作品中的具体表现为切入点，探讨了两部作品对后世创作的影响。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Japanese literature have a deep origin, and the shadow of Chinese literature can often be found in Japanese literature. In the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese studied the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, and when the Tang legend flourished, the Japanese made great efforts to study the creative techniques of the Chinese novels, which had a profound influence on the Japanese literature. There are many reasons why Japan's Genji Taurus and our country's Dream of Red Mansions have become the peak in the history of classical literature between the two countries. However, this is related to the correct understanding of the style of novel or a proper view of novel held by Purple and Cao Xueqin. The concept of novel refers to people's understanding of the style of novel, which is the basis of novelist's creation. There are many similarities between the traditional Chinese culture and the traditional Chinese culture, but different local cultures have different understanding of the same thing. There are still some differences between the novel view of Purple Ministry in Japanese context and that of Cao Xueqin, an ancient Chinese writer. The author makes detailed statistics on the distribution of the characters with the meaning of the novel in the two works, and finds that the novels of "the Story of Genji" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" are thick and full, and have great research value. This thesis is divided into five chapters to compare and analyze the novels in Genji and A Dream of Red Mansions. The first chapter combs the general situation of the development of the novels before "the Story of Genji", "A Dream of Red Mansions", and compares the similarities and differences between the Japanese and the Chinese ancient novels. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the comparison between the novels of Genji and A Dream of Red Mansions. In the second chapter, the author compares and analyzes the viewpoints of Cao Xueqin and purple about fiction, reality, real life and history, and discusses the similarities and differences between the two authors on the fictitious structure and authenticity of their works of art. The third chapter compares the similarities and differences between Purple and Cao Xueqin in the originality of works of art, mainly focusing on the author's creative motivation, the content and form of the works of art, and the portrayal of characters. The fourth chapter compares the different understanding of the social function of the works of art between Purple and Cao Xueqin through the discussion of the educational function, entertainment function and cognitive function of the novel. The fifth chapter discusses the influence of the two works on later generations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.411;I313.074

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