论欧里庇得斯对悲剧性的继承与背离

发布时间：2018-06-18 18:41

本文选题：希腊悲剧 + 悲剧性　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：尼采将悲剧之死归咎于欧里庇得斯，归结于无法解决的冲突，其归根结底指的就是音乐精神的衰亡、悲剧性的衰亡，本文藉此来探讨欧里庇得斯悲剧的合理性与不合理性，分析其如何完成了对传统希腊悲剧的继承与背离。引言部分主要是对“悲剧之死”和“悲剧性”的研究进行综述。论文的正文部分将用三章内容进行论述：第一章：悲剧之死之所以艰难而悲壮，源于酒神精神的突然抽离，悲剧歌队突然失却了对生命、伦理和艺术的深度洞察，悲剧不再用融合了酒神精神、酒神智慧的狄奥尼索斯音乐去启迪人生。第二章：欧里庇得斯背离了狄奥尼索斯音乐，，狄奥尼索斯音乐的幻境让位于现实生活，悲剧性让位于悲观主义，其作品中悲剧合唱曲的节奏、旋律和和声，打破了对崇高生命的感知，歌队更多地传达符合日神精神的有限性观念和节制理念，而悲剧英雄则从理想的应然状态走向了实然状态。第三章：欧里庇得斯作品的生命意识源于他自身对时代精神的感知，他的作品陷入了日神精神的循环，却在无意间让悲剧得以解脱，他以一种抵抗之态延续着希腊悲剧的生命意识。
[Abstract]:Nietzsche attributes the death of tragedy to Euripides, which is attributed to the irresolvable conflict, which, in the final analysis, refers to the decline of the musical spirit and the tragic decline. This paper discusses the rationality and irrationality of Euripides' tragedy. How to complete the inheritance and deviation from the traditional Greek tragedy. The introduction mainly summarizes the study of tragic death and tragedy. The main body of the thesis will be discussed in three chapters: chapter one: the reason why the tragic death is difficult and sad is the sudden withdrawal of the spirit of Dionysus, and the tragic song team suddenly loses its deep insight into life, ethics and art. Tragedy no longer enlightens life with Dionysus music, which combines the spirit of Dionysus and the wisdom of Dionysus. Chapter two: Euripides deviates from Dionysus music, the illusion of Dionysus music gives way to real life, tragedy gives way to pessimism, the rhythm, melody and harmony of tragic chorus in his works. Breaking the perception of noble life, the song team conveys more limited and temperance concepts in accordance with the spirit of the Sun God, while the tragic hero moves from the ideal state to the real state. Chapter three: the life consciousness of Euripides' works originates from his own perception of the spirit of the times. His works fall into the cycle of the spirit of the sun, but inadvertently release the tragedy. In a state of resistance, he continued the Greek tragic consciousness of life.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I545.073

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