生态批评视野中的海明威创作研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 20:37

本文选题：生态批评 + 生态思想　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在海明威的整体创作中，对自然的书写不仅是其创作的重要内容，也反映出作家对人与自然关系的深刻思考。本文采取文本细读的方式，运用生态批评理论，梳理海明威创作中的生态思想流变，探索其生态思想的复杂内涵，并通过对海明威生态自然观的深入阐释，探究海明威生态理想之于现实的意义。本文在绪论中对国内外有关海明威的研究现状行梳理，并阐明选题的理论与意义。正文分三章：第一章生态批评批评视野中的海明威研究。概述相关生态批评理论，详细地阐释了鲁枢元人类知识体系（把生态理论的构建分为自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个层面），并论述了海明威创作中自然和社会的关系。第二章分析海明威作品中的生态思想。通过海明威的游记及相关作品的疏理，可以看到他的生态伦理观念随着他创作的不断深化也发生着微妙的变化。从第一次非洲狩猎为实现自我的扩张对动物实施的残忍虐杀到第二次非洲之行与动物在精神与情感上的共通，从种族歧视到种族融合，从家园丧失到家园重建，海明威通过创作不断思索人与自然的关系，逐渐形成了自己的生态伦理思想。第三章海明威的生态理想及其现实意义。本章在第二章指认海明威创作中的生态思想的基础上，力求把问题引向深入，希望通过《老人与海》集中地全面地解索海明威的生态理想：回归人与自然的谐和、实现诗意地栖居，进而探究海明威生态理想之于现实的意义。结论总结了整个论文主要成果和在生态批评视野中研究海明威创作的意义。
[Abstract]:In Hemingway's overall creation, the writing of nature is not only an important part of his creation, but also reflects the writer's profound thinking on the relationship between man and nature. In this paper, the author adopts the method of reading the text carefully, applies the theory of ecological criticism, combs the evolution of ecological thought in Hemingway's creation, explores the complex connotation of his ecological thought, and explains Hemingway's ecological view of nature deeply. To explore the significance of Hemingway's ecological ideal to reality. In the introduction, this paper reviews the current research situation of Hemingway at home and abroad, and clarifies the theory and significance of the topic. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the study of Hemingway from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper summarizes the theory of ecological criticism, explains in detail the human knowledge system of Lu Shuyuan (divides the construction of ecological theory into three levels: natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology), and discusses the relationship between nature and society in Hemingway's creation. The second chapter analyzes the ecological thoughts in Hemingway's works. Through Ernest Hemingway's travels and his related works, we can see that his ecological ethics has undergone subtle changes along with the deepening of his creation. From the brutal killing of animals by the first African hunt to achieve self-expansion, to the second trip to Africa, to the spiritual and emotional commonality of the animals, from racial discrimination to racial integration, from the loss of homes to the reconstruction of their homes. Hemingway formed his own ecological ethics thought by constantly thinking about the relationship between man and nature. Chapter three: Ernest Hemingway's ecological ideal and its realistic significance. On the basis of identifying Hemingway's ecological thoughts in the second chapter, this chapter tries to lead the problem to a deeper level, hoping that Hemingway's ecological ideal will be fully and comprehensively understood through the Old Man and the Sea: a return to harmony between man and nature. To realize poetic dwelling, and then to explore the significance of Hemingway's ecological ideal to reality. The conclusion summarizes the main achievements of the whole paper and the significance of studying Hemingway's creation in the view of ecological criticism.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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