《波特诺伊的抱怨》中波特诺伊的叛逆

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:19

本文选题：菲利普.罗斯 + 《波特诺伊的抱怨》　；参考：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯(Philip Roth)是一位被公认的美国最优秀的作家之一,成长于美国新译西州纽瓦克市的一个中产阶级犹太人家,在宾夕法尼亚州巴克内尔大学学习,获芝加哥大学文学硕士学位后留校教英语,主讲英语写作。他的第一部作品《再见,哥伦布》在1960年获得了国家图书奖,之后他又发表了两部作品。罗斯在1969年出版了他的第三部小说《波特诺伊的抱怨》,获得了巨大的经济回报及评论界的高度赞扬。《波特诺伊的抱怨》的发表使得罗斯—举成名,在美国文坛引起了轩然大波。由于罗斯对性进行了详尽且直白的描述,也因为在作品中揭示了犹太生活中的丑陋方面而受到犹太社会的批评。国内外学者对于《波特诺伊的抱怨》中体现的反叛精神进行了深刻的研究,但都是从种族身份的角度出发。本文运用弗洛伊德的心理学分析主人公的矛盾心理和叛逆行为,展现罗斯对本民族僵化的传统和道德戒律的批判意识,意在指出男主人公的叛逆性行为从本质上说是他对犹太民族在现实与传统的夹击下两难处境的反映,而这种两难的处境最终导致了悲剧的发生。本文共包括六个章节。第一章主要是对《波特诺伊的抱怨》这部作品的作者—菲利普·罗斯及作品进行了简单的介绍,以及该作品在文学界引起的反应及其研究现状。第二章对本文运用的弗洛伊德的心理学理论进行介绍,主要包括弗洛伊德的人格结构理论—自我,本我,超我理论。并指出不同的心理势必会带来不同的外在行为的体现。第三章分析了男主人公阿莱克斯的叛逆,分别阐述了阿莱克斯对于家庭伦理的叛逆,对于犹太文化传统的叛逆,对于道德伦理的叛逆以及男主人公的矛盾的心情。第四章分析了造成主人公叛逆的原因,分别包括个人原因,家庭原因和社会原因。第五章结尾部分指出了本作品分析的一个最终的目的及分析带给现代社会和现代人的启示,强调通过从心理学的角度分析作品人物的叛逆,真实地反映男主人公内心深处的矛盾与挣扎,独特的社会处境和民族特征,成就了各种各样的矛盾和异化。社会应给与青年人宽松的发展环境,青年人应该懂得如何把握自己的人生航向。
[Abstract]:Philip Rothis is one of America's best writers, a middle-class Jew who grew up in Newark, New West, and studied at Bucknell University in Pennsylvania. Master of Arts degree from the University of Chicago after staying to teach English, speaking English writing. His first book, Goodbye, Columbus won the National Book Prize in 1960, and he published two more. In 1969, Ross published his third novel, "the complaint of Porter Noy," which received great financial returns and critical acclaim. In the American literary world caused a great uproar. Ross is criticized by Jewish society for his detailed and frank description of sex and for revealing the ugly aspects of Jewish life in his works. Scholars at home and abroad have made profound research on the rebellious spirit embodied in Potonoy's complaint, but all from the angle of racial identity. In this paper, Freud's psychology is used to analyze the protagonist's contradictory psychology and rebellious behavior, which shows Ross's critical consciousness of the nation's rigid tradition and moral precepts. It is intended to point out that the renegade behavior of the hero is essentially a reflection of the Jewish nation's dilemma between reality and tradition, which ultimately leads to tragedy. This paper consists of six chapters. In the first chapter, the author of the novel, Philip Ross, and his works are briefly introduced, as well as the reactions caused by this work in the literary world and the present situation of its research. The second chapter introduces Freud's theory of psychology, including Freud's theory of personality structure, ego, id and superego. And points out that different psychology will inevitably bring about different external behavior. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the treason of Alex, and expounds Alex's rebellious attitude towards family ethics, Jewish cultural tradition, moral ethics and the contradictory mood of the hero. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of treason, including personal reasons, family reasons and social reasons. The last part of the fifth chapter points out one of the ultimate purposes of the analysis of this work and the inspiration of the analysis to modern society and modern people, and emphasizes the analysis of the rebellious characters in the works from the perspective of psychology. It truly reflects the inner contradictions and struggles of the hero, the unique social situation and national characteristics, and the achievement of various contradictions and dissimilation. Society should give young people a relaxed development environment, and young people should know how to master their own life course.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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