论布罗茨基诗歌中的时间问题

发布时间：2018-06-26 06:24

本文选题：布罗茨基 + 时间观念　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄裔美籍诗人约瑟夫·布罗茨基是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一,1987年诺贝尔文学奖得主。布罗茨基诗歌创作的动机与总的主题就是关注生命本身,“生命本是时间的种种”,对时间问题的思考伴随他诗歌创作的始终。布罗茨基同现代大多数人一样认为时间由过去流向现在并指向未来,时间线性流动,生与死都无法避免。但他并不消极地看待生命与时间,死亡无法避免,但在布罗茨基看来,死亡是肉体的终结,生命因死亡的存在而完整。他把死亡视为时间的一种存在方式,并通过对时间、生命的思考来探索存在的意义。布罗茨基对生命的思考集中在如何超越生命这一点上,与其他许多诗人诉之宗教的方式不同,他认为诗歌创作是与死亡抗争的方式,是超越时间之流的唯手段,所以,布罗茨基重视诗歌创作,在他建立的诗歌世界中,他通过时间实体化、时空交错、控制时间节奏等方式掌控诗歌时间,在他的诗歌世界中做时间的主宰者。论文主体分为四大部分：第一部分分析布罗茨基诗歌中的时间观念,探讨他的时间观念形成的原因。第二部分分析时间问题在布罗茨基诗歌主题方面的表现。第三部分分析布罗茨基作品中的时间艺术。在他的诗中,他通过时间实体化、时空交错、名词时间意义的发挥和名词堆砌,以及巧妙安排诗歌音律、内部结构等方式掌控诗歌内部时间。第四部分分析诗歌创作的意义。布罗茨基视诗歌或者说诗歌语言为抗拒死亡、进而达到永恒的手段。
[Abstract]:Joseph Brodsky, a Russian-American poet, was one of the greatest poets of the 20 th century and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1987. The motive and general theme of Brodsky's poetry creation is to pay attention to life itself. "Life is all kinds of time". Brodsky, like most people in modern times, believes that time flows from the past to the present and points to the future. Time flows linearly, life and death cannot be avoided. But he does not take a negative view of life and time. Death is inevitable, but according to Brodsky, death is the end of the body, and life is complete by the existence of death. He regards death as a form of existence of time and explores the meaning of existence by thinking about time and life. Brodsky's thoughts on life focus on how to transcend life, and unlike many other poets, he argues that poetry writing is a way to fight against death and is the only means to transcend the flow of time. Therefore, Brodsky attaches great importance to poetry creation. In the poetic world he established, he controlled the poetic time by means of time materialization, time and space crisscross, and controlled time rhythm, and became the master of time in his poetry world. The main body of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the concept of time in Brodsky's poetry and discusses the reasons for the formation of his concept of time. The second part analyzes the performance of time in the theme of Brodsky poetry. The third part analyzes the time art in Brodsky's works. In his poems, he controls the internal time of poetry through the materialization of time, the interlacing of time and space, the display of the meaning of noun time and the accumulation of nouns, as well as the skillful arrangement of poetic rhythm and internal structure. The fourth part analyzes the significance of poetry creation. Brodsky regards poetry or poetic language as a means of resisting death and reaching eternity.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.072

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