析蒂克艺术童话《鲁能堡》《金发埃克贝尔特》中的“幸福”主题

发布时间：2018-07-02 11:23

本文选题：幸福 + 情感　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：艺术童话《金发埃克贝尔特》和《鲁能堡》是浪漫派作家路德维希·蒂克的两部重要的早期作品，前者更是被视为浪漫派的代表作。时至今日，两部作品的魅力经久不衰。同蒂克其它作品相比，评论家们对两篇童话的阐释层出不穷，但少有人关注童话中的幸福话题。本文依据主题研究的一般方法，一方面分析了童话文本结构层面上幸福主题对情节的推动作用，另一方面从主题意义层面出发，探讨了童话中通过幸福主题来表达的某种浪漫主义幸福观，揭示了主题的内在思想和精神含义，进而论证了作家对理性和物质的批判以及对情感的推崇。在结构层面上，两篇童话中的幸福主题有着一个共同特点，即同“不幸”和“向往”主题一起构成主题群，共同推动故事情节与人物的发展。三个主题交织在一起，始终处于螺旋形的相互交替状态，每次追寻幸福均因不幸福和向往而起，却又以不幸福和向往结束，直至主人公生命结束。呈现出一种无止境寻求幸福的现象。在主题意义层面上，本文结合路德维希·蒂克早期文学创作的特点和浪漫派追求“无限”的美学思想，着重讨论了两篇童话中主人公对永恒幸福的追求。分析表明，蒂克的这两篇艺术童话几乎有着相同的“幸福”模式，主人公一生都在寻求幸福，不停地改变追求目标，但实现一个既定的幸福目标后又会拥有新的目标，，最终却都以死亡或疯癫告终。由此可见，永恒幸福在尘世中无法获得，人只能在对永恒幸福的不断追寻中才能获得幸福。从两篇童话对“幸福”主题的演绎中，可以看出作家对早期资本主义社会中个人难以通过理性和物质获得长久幸福而面临的精神危机的揭露，以及对在情感和内心世界中寻求永恒幸福的推崇。
[Abstract]:The artistic fairy tale < blonde Essen > and 'lunonburgh > is the two important early work of Ludwig Dick, a romantic writer. The former is regarded as the representative of the Romantics. To this day, the charm of the two works has been long. Focusing on the happy topic in fairy tales, this paper, on the basis of the general method of theme research, analyzes the promotion of the theme of the happy theme to the plot on the level of the textual structure of fairy tales. On the other hand, it discusses some kind of romantic happiness expressed in fairy tales through the theme of happiness, and reveals the inner thoughts of the theme. And spiritual meaning, which further demonstrates the writer's criticism of reason and substance and his admiration for emotion.
On the structural level, the theme of happiness in the two fairy tales has a common feature, that is, the theme group together with the theme of "misfortune" and "yearning", which jointly promote the plot and the development of the characters. The three themes are intertwined together, always in a spiral form, and every time the pursuit of happiness is due to unhappiness and yearning, But it ends with unhappiness and longing until the hero's life ends. There is a phenomenon of endless happiness seeking.
On the level of theme, this paper, combining the characteristics of Ludwig Dick's early literary creation and the romantic school's pursuit of "infinite" aesthetic thought, focuses on the pursuit of the eternal happiness in the two fairy tales. The analysis shows that the two artistic fairy tales of Tik have almost the same "happiness" pattern, and the protagonist is all in his life. The pursuit of happiness, the constant change of the pursuit of goals, but the realization of a set goal of happiness, and a new goal, eventually ended with death or madness. Thus, it can be seen that the eternal happiness can not be obtained in the world. One can only gain happiness in the constant pursuit of eternal happiness. From the two fairy tales to the theme of "happiness" It can be seen that the writer reveals the spiritual crisis that the individual faces in the early capitalist society, which is difficult to obtain long - term happiness through reason and material, and to seek eternal happiness in the emotional and inner world.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I516.078

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