自然主义批评视域下的托尔斯泰与德莱赛—《复活》与《嘉莉妹妹》的比较研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 02:11
【摘要】：自然主义是一种文艺思潮和流派。自然主义文学作为西方文学的一个流派产生于19世纪下半叶的法国,19世纪末和20世纪初传至欧美和世界各国。自然主义文学是西方现实主义文学发展到极致蜕变的产物,也是生物学、遗传学等科学理论影响文学创作的结果。自然主义思潮持续的时间并不长,成就基本只局限于文学领域,尽管“自然主义”一词本身来自绘画艺术领域。 本文在理论层面探讨德莱赛和托尔斯泰的作品中的自然主义的因素,这是论文立意所在。针对美国和俄国自然主义研究,论文试图在自然主义视域内,以“决定论”、“遗传缺陷”与“实验方法”这些概念为基本分析工具,在对研究进行梳理和批判的基础之上,关照文学自然主义现实,提出存在于《复活》和《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义因素,进而对之进行理论建构。
[Abstract]:Naturalism is a literary and artistic trend of thought and school. Naturalistic literature, as a school of western literature, originated in France in the second half of the 19th century and spread to Europe and the United States and the world at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Naturalistic literature is the product of the development of western realistic literature and the result of the influence of biology, genetics and other scientific theories on literary creation. Naturalism has not lasted for a long time, and its achievements are basically confined to the field of literature, although the term naturalism itself comes from the field of painting art. This paper discusses the naturalism factors in Dreiser and Tolstoy's works at the theoretical level, which is the intention of the thesis. In view of the naturalism research in the United States and Russia, this paper attempts to use the concepts of "determinism", "genetic defect" and "experimental method" as the basic analytical tools in the field of naturalism, on the basis of combing and criticizing the research. Taking into account the naturalistic reality of literature, the author puts forward the naturalistic factors existing in "Resurrection" and "Sister Carrie", and then constructs them theoretically.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
本文编号：2128563
[Abstract]:Naturalism is a literary and artistic trend of thought and school. Naturalistic literature, as a school of western literature, originated in France in the second half of the 19th century and spread to Europe and the United States and the world at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Naturalistic literature is the product of the development of western realistic literature and the result of the influence of biology, genetics and other scientific theories on literary creation. Naturalism has not lasted for a long time, and its achievements are basically confined to the field of literature, although the term naturalism itself comes from the field of painting art. This paper discusses the naturalism factors in Dreiser and Tolstoy's works at the theoretical level, which is the intention of the thesis. In view of the naturalism research in the United States and Russia, this paper attempts to use the concepts of "determinism", "genetic defect" and "experimental method" as the basic analytical tools in the field of naturalism, on the basis of combing and criticizing the research. Taking into account the naturalistic reality of literature, the author puts forward the naturalistic factors existing in "Resurrection" and "Sister Carrie", and then constructs them theoretically.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
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