道路与人性：创伤理论视角下解读《路》
发布时间：2018-07-20 18:50
【摘要】：创伤是一种由外力或暴力导致的人身伤害；精神创伤一般由心理或精神压力引起的情感冲击,从而导致的心理创伤。多年前,创伤理论已被应用至文学批评领域。科马克麦卡锡的新作《路》,自出版以来也日益凸显其研究价值。本文应用创伤理论解读《路》。通过对人物生存环境和生理、心理创伤的分析,指出全民族的创伤。尽管创伤的受害者是个人,但是创伤、个人和文化之间的关系仍旧不容忽视。对于人类而言,创伤非常普遍。暴力引起创伤,创伤进而激起人类回首历史的欲望。 本论文包括五部分。第一章为介绍部分。首先对作家的生平和《路》进行简单介绍,然后对国内外研究现状进行简单回顾,最后说明选题意义。 第二章介绍创伤理论这一文学批评理论。首先介绍创伤理论的一些基本情况,然后介绍创伤理论的发展,从而为进行文本分析奠定理论基础。 第三章采用创伤理论分析《路》和美国的创伤经历,其中重点对黑奴经历的创伤影响进行分析。通过分析,四百年的历史浮出水面,并且不难发现它仍然存在于当下生活。这部分历史已经不知不觉地融入当代美国人的思想观念和自我认同。 第四章通过对梦境和美国梦的分析揭示创伤和欲望对人类的影响,同时还分析了人物主观认识的转化和《路》的创伤叙事结构。透过书中热舞的梦境,个体的创伤清晰可见,然而美国梦的再现,则铺陈了整个美国的创伤。暴力和创伤不仅摧毁了他们寻找团体的欲望,而且还带给了他们恐怖和焦虑。小说的题目构建了父亲和儿子所遭受的暴力和创伤的一种多元叙述。 第五章结论部分重述了研究目的和主题。从创伤角度解读麦卡锡的《路》,人类能够加深对麦卡锡式暴力和创伤的理解,也更升华了麦卡锡的后启示录主题和对麦卡锡叙事结构的理解。
[Abstract]:Trauma is a bodily injury caused by external forces or violence ;
Trauma theory has been applied to the field of literary criticism . After many years , the theory of trauma has been applied to the field of literary criticism .
This thesis consists of five parts . The first chapter is the introduction part . Firstly , the author briefly introduces the writer ' s life - level and the author ' s way , then briefly reviews the present situation at home and abroad , and finally explains the significance of the selection .
The second chapter introduces the theory of wound theory . Firstly , some basic information about wound theory is introduced , then the development of wound theory is introduced , which lays a theoretical foundation for text analysis .
In the third chapter , the author analyzes the traumatic experiences of Lu Lu and the United States by the theory of trauma , which focuses on the analysis of the effects of the trauma experienced by the slaves . Through the analysis , the history of the four hundred years has emerged , and it is difficult to find out that it still exists in the present life . This part of the history has been unconsciously integrated into the ideology and self - identity of the contemporary American people .
The fourth chapter reveals the influence of trauma and desire on human by analyzing the dreams and American dream , and also analyzes the transformation of subjective cognition and the traumatic narrative structure of Lu Lu Xun . Through the dreams of hot dance in the book , the trauma of the individual is clearly visible . However , the American dream has not only destroyed their desire to find a group , but also brought them terror and anxiety . The subject of the novel constructs a multi - element narrative of the violence and trauma suffered by fathers and sons .
In the fifth chapter , the purpose and subject of research are described in part . From the perspective of trauma , human beings can deepen the understanding of the type of violence and trauma , and also sublimated the subject of the post - apocalypse and the understanding of the narrative structure of Macartin .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2134435
[Abstract]:Trauma is a bodily injury caused by external forces or violence ;
Trauma theory has been applied to the field of literary criticism . After many years , the theory of trauma has been applied to the field of literary criticism .
This thesis consists of five parts . The first chapter is the introduction part . Firstly , the author briefly introduces the writer ' s life - level and the author ' s way , then briefly reviews the present situation at home and abroad , and finally explains the significance of the selection .
The second chapter introduces the theory of wound theory . Firstly , some basic information about wound theory is introduced , then the development of wound theory is introduced , which lays a theoretical foundation for text analysis .
In the third chapter , the author analyzes the traumatic experiences of Lu Lu and the United States by the theory of trauma , which focuses on the analysis of the effects of the trauma experienced by the slaves . Through the analysis , the history of the four hundred years has emerged , and it is difficult to find out that it still exists in the present life . This part of the history has been unconsciously integrated into the ideology and self - identity of the contemporary American people .
The fourth chapter reveals the influence of trauma and desire on human by analyzing the dreams and American dream , and also analyzes the transformation of subjective cognition and the traumatic narrative structure of Lu Lu Xun . Through the dreams of hot dance in the book , the trauma of the individual is clearly visible . However , the American dream has not only destroyed their desire to find a group , but also brought them terror and anxiety . The subject of the novel constructs a multi - element narrative of the violence and trauma suffered by fathers and sons .
In the fifth chapter , the purpose and subject of research are described in part . From the perspective of trauma , human beings can deepen the understanding of the type of violence and trauma , and also sublimated the subject of the post - apocalypse and the understanding of the narrative structure of Macartin .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李琼;《路》的末世景象的互文性研究[D];华北电力大学(北京);2016年
，本文编号：2134435
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