朴婉绪系列小说《妈妈的木桩》中的家族嬗变研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 19:27
【摘要】：朴婉绪是韩国当代著名的现实主义女作家。她的小说着重探讨了朝鲜战争与民族分裂、产业化引发的物欲膨胀、女性解放、老年生活等一系列社会问题。她的诸多作品围绕“家族”这一主题,生动地表现了战争和产业化进程中的个体人物是如何生存并被边缘化的,并以此细致入微地描写了人物内心的各种复杂矛盾。 本论文通过朴婉绪系列小说《妈妈的木桩》中的家族嬗变研究,深入刨析后现代主义时期韩国社会的家族的存在及破败样态,并探讨家族复原方法及意义,进一步解析朴婉绪小说文学价值和意义。 为了论证上述观点,本论文拟采用社会历史批评方法、结构主义批评方法、主题学的批判方法相结合的方式,对系列小说《妈妈的木桩》中的家族嬗变进行研究。家族是人类社会最基本的组成单位,对这一对象的研究不仅在文学反映论层面上有其研究意义,而且有助于提高对文学本身存在形式的认识。 本论文可以归纳以下几点。 首先,《妈妈的木桩1》描写了从前近代到近代的过程中封建大家族逐步解体形成都市家族。由于家庭中父亲的早逝形成了以母亲为中心的家族。虽然母亲是家庭中唯一的经济劳动者,但家里的实际家长是儿子,儿子是母亲的信仰、希望,象征着家庭秩序。一家人背井离乡扎根在首尔这个大都市的过程中母亲极力让女儿变成“新女性”,可女儿渴望自由,不想受限制和管束。住在首尔郊区的母亲极力想让女儿融入城里的主流学校,但女儿感觉到自己不属于城里也不能真正融入边缘生活。这种社会身份的不确定性、内心的混乱导致母女关系表现为矛盾、对立。但结尾以成年后的女儿理解和包容母亲的态度结束,家庭样态表现为融合和圆满。 《妈妈的木桩2》描写了战争导致儿子为家长的一个家庭的破坏。母亲和女儿无法面对失去亲人的伤痛,用遗忘和回避的态度隐蔽亲人的死亡。30年后一场意外,母亲大腿骨骨折住进了医院。手术后麻醉药物的作用下80多岁的母亲在无意识中重新记起了在眼前儿子被中枪倒下去的一幕。母亲和女儿面对失去亲人的伤痛,彼此理解和包容对方。母亲向女儿留下遗嘱,像把儿子的骨灰撒到能看到朝鲜故土的江华岛临津江一样,自己去世后也随儿子回归梦寐以求的故乡。以此分析战争不仅破坏一个家族乃至整个民族。 《妈妈的木桩3》中家族关系表现为母女关系和祖孙关系。母亲去世后她的遗嘱没能实现。看似母女关系表现为对立和矛盾。孙子是追求名利的现代人,他想有模有样地举行葬礼,而且骨灰应该葬在公园墓地,以便扫墓。结尾以想像中的母女之间的对话结束,母女关系表现为理解和和解。 本论文有绪论,本论和结论三个部分组成。绪论部分主要阐述了研究目的和范围、研究成果介绍、研究方法和研究意义。第二章包括家族和社会、作品的相关性,家庭概念及与社会的关系,个人叙事和作品世界的关联性。第三章主要阐述家族体验和小说现实,《妈妈的木桩》中“家族”的含义,《妈妈的木桩》的小说现实(包括家族的破坏及家族的复原)。第四章是结论部分。结论部分概括为如下：朴婉绪系列小说《妈妈的木桩》中的家族表现为封建大家族-单亲都市家族-分裂家族。这个过程中主人翁之间的关系表现为矛盾、对立-和解、包容。
[Abstract]:Pao Wan is a famous contemporary female writer in Korea. Her novel focuses on a series of social problems, such as the Korean War and the division of the nation, the expansion of the materialism, the liberation of women and the life of the old. Her many works vividly show the individual in the process of war and industrialization around the theme of "family". How to survive and be marginalized, and to depict various complicated contradictions within the characters meticulously.
This paper, through the study of the family transmutation in the wooden pile of Mama's series of novels, deeply analyzes the existence and disappearance of the family of Korean society in the post modernist period, and discusses the methods and significance of the family restoration, and further analyzes the literary value and significance of the novel.
In order to demonstrate the above views, this thesis intends to study the family evolution in a series of novels, "Mama's wooden pile" by means of social historical criticism, structural criticism and critical methods of thematic. The family is the most basic unit of human society, and the study of this object is not only in the literary reflection theory level. It has its own research significance and helps to improve the understanding of the existing form of literature itself.
The following points can be summed up in this paper.
First, "mother 's wooden stake 1> describes the gradual disintegration of the feudal family from the former modern to modern times to form the urban family. The mother is the only economic worker in the family because the father died early in the family. Although the mother is the only economic worker in the family, the real family in the family is the son and the son is the mother's belief and hope. In the process of family order, family order. In the process of leaving home in the city of Seoul, the mother tried to make her daughter a "new woman", but the daughter longed for freedom, not to be restricted and managed. The mother living in the suburb of Seoul tried to bring her daughter into the mainstream school in the city, but her daughter felt that she did not belong to the city and could not really be in the city. The indeterminacy of the social identity and the innermost confusion caused the mother daughter relationship to be contradictory and antagonistic, but the end was ended with the adult daughter's understanding and tolerance of the mother's attitude, and the family pattern was manifested as fusion and perfection.
"Mother's wooden pile 2> describes the destruction of a family that led to a son's parents in the war. Mother and daughter can't face the pain of losing their loved ones, concealing the death of their relatives by oblivion and avoidance, an accident after.30 years, the mother's thigh bone fracture was admitted to the hospital. After the operation, the more than 80 year old mother was unconscious under the action of narcotic drugs. The mother and her daughter understand and contain each other in the face of the pain of losing their loved ones. The mother leaves a will to her daughter like a son's ashes to Jiang Hua Island, which can see the native land of Korea, and return to his dream home after his death. Analysis of war not only destroys a family or even the whole nation.
The family relationship in the mother's pile 3> shows the relationship between mother daughter and grandchild. After her mother's death, her will failed to come true. It seems that the relationship between mother and daughter appears to be antagonistic and contradictory. Sun Tzu is a modern man seeking fame and fortune. He wants to have funerals in a similar manner, and the ashes should be buried in the Park Cemetery to sweep the grave. End with an imaginary mother daughter. The end of the dialogue, mother daughter relationship shows understanding and reconciliation.
This thesis consists of three parts: the introduction and the conclusion. The introduction mainly expounds the purpose and scope of the study, the introduction of the research results, the research methods and the significance of the research. The second chapter includes the family and society, the relevance of the works, the family concept and the relationship with the society, the relationship between the individual narration and the world of the works. The third chapter mainly expounds the family. The family experience and the reality of the novel, the meaning of the Mama's wooden stake, the "family" in the mother's wooden pile (including the family's destruction and the family recovery). The fourth chapter is the conclusion part. The conclusion is summarized as follows: the family of the simple Wan Xu series < Mama's wooden pile > is the feudal family - the single parent City family - the separatist. In this process, the relationship between the masters is characterized by contradictions, opposites, reconciliation and inclusiveness.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I312.607.4
本文编号：2134527
[Abstract]:Pao Wan is a famous contemporary female writer in Korea. Her novel focuses on a series of social problems, such as the Korean War and the division of the nation, the expansion of the materialism, the liberation of women and the life of the old. Her many works vividly show the individual in the process of war and industrialization around the theme of "family". How to survive and be marginalized, and to depict various complicated contradictions within the characters meticulously.
This paper, through the study of the family transmutation in the wooden pile of Mama's series of novels, deeply analyzes the existence and disappearance of the family of Korean society in the post modernist period, and discusses the methods and significance of the family restoration, and further analyzes the literary value and significance of the novel.
In order to demonstrate the above views, this thesis intends to study the family evolution in a series of novels, "Mama's wooden pile" by means of social historical criticism, structural criticism and critical methods of thematic. The family is the most basic unit of human society, and the study of this object is not only in the literary reflection theory level. It has its own research significance and helps to improve the understanding of the existing form of literature itself.
The following points can be summed up in this paper.
First, "mother 's wooden stake 1> describes the gradual disintegration of the feudal family from the former modern to modern times to form the urban family. The mother is the only economic worker in the family because the father died early in the family. Although the mother is the only economic worker in the family, the real family in the family is the son and the son is the mother's belief and hope. In the process of family order, family order. In the process of leaving home in the city of Seoul, the mother tried to make her daughter a "new woman", but the daughter longed for freedom, not to be restricted and managed. The mother living in the suburb of Seoul tried to bring her daughter into the mainstream school in the city, but her daughter felt that she did not belong to the city and could not really be in the city. The indeterminacy of the social identity and the innermost confusion caused the mother daughter relationship to be contradictory and antagonistic, but the end was ended with the adult daughter's understanding and tolerance of the mother's attitude, and the family pattern was manifested as fusion and perfection.
"Mother's wooden pile 2> describes the destruction of a family that led to a son's parents in the war. Mother and daughter can't face the pain of losing their loved ones, concealing the death of their relatives by oblivion and avoidance, an accident after.30 years, the mother's thigh bone fracture was admitted to the hospital. After the operation, the more than 80 year old mother was unconscious under the action of narcotic drugs. The mother and her daughter understand and contain each other in the face of the pain of losing their loved ones. The mother leaves a will to her daughter like a son's ashes to Jiang Hua Island, which can see the native land of Korea, and return to his dream home after his death. Analysis of war not only destroys a family or even the whole nation.
The family relationship in the mother's pile 3> shows the relationship between mother daughter and grandchild. After her mother's death, her will failed to come true. It seems that the relationship between mother and daughter appears to be antagonistic and contradictory. Sun Tzu is a modern man seeking fame and fortune. He wants to have funerals in a similar manner, and the ashes should be buried in the Park Cemetery to sweep the grave. End with an imaginary mother daughter. The end of the dialogue, mother daughter relationship shows understanding and reconciliation.
This thesis consists of three parts: the introduction and the conclusion. The introduction mainly expounds the purpose and scope of the study, the introduction of the research results, the research methods and the significance of the research. The second chapter includes the family and society, the relevance of the works, the family concept and the relationship with the society, the relationship between the individual narration and the world of the works. The third chapter mainly expounds the family. The family experience and the reality of the novel, the meaning of the Mama's wooden stake, the "family" in the mother's wooden pile (including the family's destruction and the family recovery). The fourth chapter is the conclusion part. The conclusion is summarized as follows: the family of the simple Wan Xu series < Mama's wooden pile > is the feudal family - the single parent City family - the separatist. In this process, the relationship between the masters is characterized by contradictions, opposites, reconciliation and inclusiveness.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I312.607.4
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