论小说《奥特朗托城堡》中的现实关注与浪漫情怀
发布时间：2018-07-28 07:19
【摘要】：小说《奥特朗托城堡》并不长的篇幅,描绘了一处处充斥着鬼魂、怪异、畸形和迷信的阴暗所在,比如阴沉的城堡、黑暗的房间和迷宫般的地下通道等等。这些不可思议的描写,以及作者沉溺于描绘人类的极端感情,也就是激情、恐惧、冲动和欲望,使整部小说笼罩在一片荒诞却也令人心驰神往的氛围中。评论家尤其是现实主义学者长久以来认为《奥特朗托城堡》是对十八世纪重理性文学风尚的一种反叛和决裂,给予小说以激烈的批判。然而,本文作者发现小说怪异的描写并不仅仅意图引起读者的敬畏感或激发他们心灵上的恐惧,另一个更为引人注目的作用是小说将道德内涵隐藏于这些看似荒诞不经的描写中。这种道德内涵在某种程度上与18世纪倡导理性的风尚交相辉映。在18世纪的宗教教义中魔鬼崇拜等同于罪恶。那些为了追求内心无尽的邪恶欲望而与魔鬼进行交易的人长久以来便是评论家口诛笔伐的对象。鉴于小说最后信仰、道德、正义以及宗教公正的恢复,沃尔坡笔下的恶人尽管沉溺于魔鬼崇拜,这种崇拜却似乎是为前面提到的恢复打下了坚实的基础。本文作者认为沃尔坡对于罪恶和丑陋的感知度并不亚于现实主义者,两者区别在于沃尔坡倾向于从社会的黑暗面着手来揭露社会现实,触及读者内心最深处来启示读者。尽管这些弥漫于表面的看似荒诞不经的描写似乎会有损小说的忠实度和可信度,小说《奥特朗托城堡》的教化启示意义却万万不可被忽视。然而令人惋惜的是这一点至今仍然没有引起足够的重视。因此,本论文首先探索了小说《奥特朗托城堡》中蕴含的现实主义因素,这些因素正是与十八世纪现实主义文学走向一脉相承的地方。同时通过分析文学巨擘尤其是威廉·莎士比亚的文学创作实践来进一步地证明沃尔坡对现实和对作家所应承担的教化责任的关注。并且论文作者别出心裁地运用了托马斯赖默的诗性公正原则为小说作者沃尔坡的道德感和正义观进行了辩护。 十八世纪的最后20至30年,人们奉行的奥古斯都条理、节制、平衡和得体原则对于解决现代社会的迷惘、对抗和痛苦心力不足。在这样一个充斥着不确定性的大背景下,哥特小说之所以受到广大读者的青睐,多半是由于它对于远去的中世纪的追思,并以荒诞狂热来激起读者的兴趣和热情。在某种程度上,哥特小说的神秘和争议恰恰是这种不确定性的一种表现,并且预示了同样充满神秘感和争议的浪漫主义时代的到来。在第三章作者详细阐述小说所展示的主人公迥异的人性,并且挖掘了小说《奥特朗托城堡》中蕴含的浪漫主义意识形态的最核心的内容:对想象力的推崇。 论文最后一部分着重探究沃尔坡的小说—《奥特朗托城堡》在关注现实社会和抒发浪漫情怀之间所取得的完美的平衡。
[Abstract]:The novel "Castle of Auranto" is not long, depicting a dark place full of ghosts, weirdness, deformity and superstition, such as dark castles, dark rooms and labyrinth of underground passages. These incredible descriptions, and the author's indulgence in the extreme feelings that describe human beings, namely passion, fear, impulse, and desire, enveloped the whole novel in an atmosphere of absurdity and fascination. Critics, especially realist scholars, have long regarded the Castle of Otlanto as a rebellion and a break with the style of the 18th-century rational literature, giving the novel a fierce critique. However, the author finds that the novel's bizarre depiction is not just intended to arouse readers' feelings of awe or fear in their hearts. A more striking function is that the novel conceals moral connotations in these seemingly absurd descriptions. To some extent, this moral connotation is compatible with the fashion of advocating rationality in the 18 th century. Devil worship was equated with sin in the religious doctrine of the 18 th century. Those who trade with the devil in pursuit of their endless evil desires have long been the object of criticism. Given the restoration of faith, morality, justice, and religious justice at the end of the novel, Volpo's villains seem to lay a solid foundation for the restoration mentioned above, despite their indulgence in the cult of the devil. The author thinks that Volpo's perception of evil and ugliness is no less than that of the realist. The difference between the two is that he tends to expose the social reality from the dark side of society and touch the deepest part of the reader's heart to enlighten the reader. Although these seemingly absurd descriptions pervading the surface seem to undermine the faithfulness and credibility of the novel, the enlightening significance of the novel Castle of Autrato can never be ignored. It is regrettable, however, that this has not received enough attention so far. Therefore, this thesis first explores the realistic factors contained in the novel Castle of Auranto, which are in line with the trend of realistic literature in the 18th century. At the same time, through the analysis of literary giants, especially William Shakespeare's literary creation practice, it is further proved that Volpo's attention to the reality and the writer's responsibility for enlightenment should be further proved. And the author of the paper used Thomas in an ingenious way. Reimer's principle of poetic justice defends the writer's moral sense and view of justice. In the last 20 to 30 years of the eighteenth century, the Augustus principles of order, moderation, balance, and propriety were not enough to solve the confusion, confrontation, and suffering of modern society. Against such a background of uncertainty Gothic novels are favored by readers mostly because of their yearning for the distant Middle Ages and arousing the readers' interest and enthusiasm with absurd fanaticism. To a certain extent, the mystery and controversy of Gothic novels is precisely a manifestation of this uncertainty, and also foreshadowed the arrival of a romantic era full of mystery and controversy. In the third chapter, the author elaborates on the different human nature of the protagonists in the novel, and excavates the core content of the romantic ideology contained in the novel Castle of Autranto: the reverence for imagination. The last part of the thesis focuses on the perfect balance between the attention to the real society and the romantic feelings in Volpo's novel, the Castle of Autranto.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2149326
[Abstract]:The novel "Castle of Auranto" is not long, depicting a dark place full of ghosts, weirdness, deformity and superstition, such as dark castles, dark rooms and labyrinth of underground passages. These incredible descriptions, and the author's indulgence in the extreme feelings that describe human beings, namely passion, fear, impulse, and desire, enveloped the whole novel in an atmosphere of absurdity and fascination. Critics, especially realist scholars, have long regarded the Castle of Otlanto as a rebellion and a break with the style of the 18th-century rational literature, giving the novel a fierce critique. However, the author finds that the novel's bizarre depiction is not just intended to arouse readers' feelings of awe or fear in their hearts. A more striking function is that the novel conceals moral connotations in these seemingly absurd descriptions. To some extent, this moral connotation is compatible with the fashion of advocating rationality in the 18 th century. Devil worship was equated with sin in the religious doctrine of the 18 th century. Those who trade with the devil in pursuit of their endless evil desires have long been the object of criticism. Given the restoration of faith, morality, justice, and religious justice at the end of the novel, Volpo's villains seem to lay a solid foundation for the restoration mentioned above, despite their indulgence in the cult of the devil. The author thinks that Volpo's perception of evil and ugliness is no less than that of the realist. The difference between the two is that he tends to expose the social reality from the dark side of society and touch the deepest part of the reader's heart to enlighten the reader. Although these seemingly absurd descriptions pervading the surface seem to undermine the faithfulness and credibility of the novel, the enlightening significance of the novel Castle of Autrato can never be ignored. It is regrettable, however, that this has not received enough attention so far. Therefore, this thesis first explores the realistic factors contained in the novel Castle of Auranto, which are in line with the trend of realistic literature in the 18th century. At the same time, through the analysis of literary giants, especially William Shakespeare's literary creation practice, it is further proved that Volpo's attention to the reality and the writer's responsibility for enlightenment should be further proved. And the author of the paper used Thomas in an ingenious way. Reimer's principle of poetic justice defends the writer's moral sense and view of justice. In the last 20 to 30 years of the eighteenth century, the Augustus principles of order, moderation, balance, and propriety were not enough to solve the confusion, confrontation, and suffering of modern society. Against such a background of uncertainty Gothic novels are favored by readers mostly because of their yearning for the distant Middle Ages and arousing the readers' interest and enthusiasm with absurd fanaticism. To a certain extent, the mystery and controversy of Gothic novels is precisely a manifestation of this uncertainty, and also foreshadowed the arrival of a romantic era full of mystery and controversy. In the third chapter, the author elaborates on the different human nature of the protagonists in the novel, and excavates the core content of the romantic ideology contained in the novel Castle of Autranto: the reverence for imagination. The last part of the thesis focuses on the perfect balance between the attention to the real society and the romantic feelings in Volpo's novel, the Castle of Autranto.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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