探寻和谐之旅—《天使不敢涉足的地方》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间:2018-07-31 06:51
【摘要】:爱·摩·福斯特是英国二十世纪伟大的小说家,是被公认的二十世纪“最值得尊敬的小说家”。他的一生共出版了六部小说:《天使不敢涉足的地方》、《最漫长的旅行》、《看得见风景的房间》、《霍华德庄园》、《印度之行》及《莫里斯》。他的作品中大多描写了人与自然、人与人及男性与女性之间的矛盾。《天使不敢涉足的地方》是福斯特的第一部小说。长期以来,学术界对此部小说的分析大多从婚姻主题、人文主义及文化角度来研究,此外写作技巧和人格分析也被很多学者研究过。但是少有学者从生态女性主义角度对这部作品展开分析和研究。 本文尝试从生态女性主义角度出发,对福斯特的《天使不敢涉足的地方》中女性与自然的关系及男性与女性的关系进行分析,同时试图分析男性、女性、自然如何获得和谐的关系。通过对以上问题的分析,期望能够用新的批评方法挖掘出此作品中不一样的含义。全文共分六章。 第一章对福斯特的生平、他所处的社会背景和《天使不敢涉足的地方》的情节做了简单的介绍,同时包含国内外的文献综述。 第二章作为理论基础详尽介绍了女性主义、生态女性主义及其发展和主要主张,及作为文学理论的应用。 第三章主要分析女性和自然在小说中的关系,包括她们之间的紧密联系和相互关怀慰藉,指出自然应被视为有生命的主体而存在。 第四章分析了女性和自然在男权社会的“他者”性及男性对女性和自然的支配,揭示了女性和自然在父权制社会中处于他者的地位,因受男性的支配和压抑而有着各自不同的悲剧生活。 第五章则分析了小说中女性和自然、男性和自然最后如何获得和谐的关系,旨在揭示男性、女性及自然可以实现和睦相处的关系,这种关系的实现需要男性回归自然,停止对自然的剥削和消除对女性的歧视,进而达到保持各自的平等独立的地位。 第六章结论部分对全文做了全面的总结概括。
[Abstract]:Aimo Foster is a great English novelist of the twentieth century and is recognized as the most respected novelist of the twentieth century. In his life, he published six novels: the place where Angels dare not set foot, the longest Journey, the Room of the View, Howard Abbey, the Journey to India, and Morris. Most of his works describe the contradictions between man and nature, between man and man, and between men and women. "the place where Angels dare not dabble" is Foster's first novel. For a long time, the analysis of this novel has been mostly studied from the angle of marriage theme, humanism and culture. In addition, writing skills and personality analysis have also been studied by many scholars. However, few scholars analyze and study this work from the perspective of ecological feminism. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between women and nature and the relationship between men and women in Foster's the place where Angels dare not set foot, and at the same time try to analyze men and women. How nature gets a harmonious relationship. By analyzing the above problems, we hope to find out the different meanings of this work by using new critical methods. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to Foster's life, his social background and the plot of the place where angels dare not set foot, and also contains a literature review at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces feminism, eco-feminism, its development and main ideas, as well as the application of literary theory. The third chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between women and nature in the novel, including their close relationship and solace, and points out that nature should be regarded as a living subject. The fourth chapter analyzes the "other" nature of women and nature in the patriarchal society and the male domination of women and nature, and reveals the position of women and nature in the patriarchal society. Because of the domination and oppression of men, there are different tragic lives. The fifth chapter analyzes how women and nature, men and nature finally get a harmonious relationship, in order to reveal that men, women and nature can achieve a harmonious relationship, and the realization of this relationship requires men to return to nature. Stop exploitation of nature and eliminate discrimination against women, and then achieve equal and independent status. The last part of the sixth chapter makes a comprehensive summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I561.074
本文编号:2154775
[Abstract]:Aimo Foster is a great English novelist of the twentieth century and is recognized as the most respected novelist of the twentieth century. In his life, he published six novels: the place where Angels dare not set foot, the longest Journey, the Room of the View, Howard Abbey, the Journey to India, and Morris. Most of his works describe the contradictions between man and nature, between man and man, and between men and women. "the place where Angels dare not dabble" is Foster's first novel. For a long time, the analysis of this novel has been mostly studied from the angle of marriage theme, humanism and culture. In addition, writing skills and personality analysis have also been studied by many scholars. However, few scholars analyze and study this work from the perspective of ecological feminism. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between women and nature and the relationship between men and women in Foster's the place where Angels dare not set foot, and at the same time try to analyze men and women. How nature gets a harmonious relationship. By analyzing the above problems, we hope to find out the different meanings of this work by using new critical methods. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to Foster's life, his social background and the plot of the place where angels dare not set foot, and also contains a literature review at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces feminism, eco-feminism, its development and main ideas, as well as the application of literary theory. The third chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between women and nature in the novel, including their close relationship and solace, and points out that nature should be regarded as a living subject. The fourth chapter analyzes the "other" nature of women and nature in the patriarchal society and the male domination of women and nature, and reveals the position of women and nature in the patriarchal society. Because of the domination and oppression of men, there are different tragic lives. The fifth chapter analyzes how women and nature, men and nature finally get a harmonious relationship, in order to reveal that men, women and nature can achieve a harmonious relationship, and the realization of this relationship requires men to return to nature. Stop exploitation of nature and eliminate discrimination against women, and then achieve equal and independent status. The last part of the sixth chapter makes a comprehensive summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I561.074
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