拉封丹寓言中狮子的政治角色
发布时间：2018-08-06 15:25
【摘要】：寓言是一种有着悠久历史的文学体裁。它一般篇幅短小,常常利用拟人的手法搭配生动的对话和幽默的情节来寓教于乐。在法国提到寓言,人们首先想到的必然是拉封丹和他经久不衰的寓言集。拉封丹笔下的寓言集所展现的其实是整个十七世纪法国社会的缩影。 十七世纪的法国不仅国力强盛繁荣,文化成就更是灿烂辉煌。然而在路易十四的权威下,社会情况却与文化层面背道而驰,政治几乎与专制独裁、阿谀奉承、虚伪与不公正等字眼画上等号。拉封丹借由其寓言故事来批判和揭露政治中的乱象,利用被他人格化的动物角色来评判形形色色的人。尤其是狮子一角,生动呈现了当时政治人物的某些行为特点。 本文共分为三个部分,以狮子为主线贯穿全文的分析研究。第一章首先简单介绍了拉封丹寓言,并着重分析了狮子在拉封丹寓言中的不同形象。第二章进一步分析了狮子这一角色与其他动物的互动,以体现出丛林与宫廷中都存在分明的社会等级。最后一章,通过了解拉封丹在路易十四的统治下与政治的微妙关系,分析狮子在政治中的角色意义。
[Abstract]:Fable is a literary genre with a long history. It is usually short in length, often using personification with lively dialogue and humorous plot to teach fun. When it comes to fables in France, one must first think of Lafondin and his enduring fables. Labondin's fables are the epitome of the whole French society of the seventeenth century. France in the 17 th century was not only strong and prosperous, but also brilliant in its cultural achievements. However, under Louis XIV's authority, the social situation is contrary to the cultural level, and politics is almost equal to autocracy, flattery, hypocrisy and injustice. Lafondin criticizes and exposes political chaos by his fable and uses his personified animal characters to judge all kinds of people. In particular, the lion's corner vividly presents some of the behavioral characteristics of political figures at that time. This paper is divided into three parts, the lion as the main line throughout the full text of the analysis and research. The first chapter briefly introduces the story of Lafondan, and analyzes the different images of lion in the fable of Lafondin. The second chapter further analyzes the interaction between the role of lion and other animals in order to reflect the existence of distinct social hierarchy in the jungle and court. In the last chapter, the role of lion in politics is analyzed by understanding the subtle relationship between Labondin and politics under Louis XIV.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.077
本文编号：2168143
[Abstract]:Fable is a literary genre with a long history. It is usually short in length, often using personification with lively dialogue and humorous plot to teach fun. When it comes to fables in France, one must first think of Lafondin and his enduring fables. Labondin's fables are the epitome of the whole French society of the seventeenth century. France in the 17 th century was not only strong and prosperous, but also brilliant in its cultural achievements. However, under Louis XIV's authority, the social situation is contrary to the cultural level, and politics is almost equal to autocracy, flattery, hypocrisy and injustice. Lafondin criticizes and exposes political chaos by his fable and uses his personified animal characters to judge all kinds of people. In particular, the lion's corner vividly presents some of the behavioral characteristics of political figures at that time. This paper is divided into three parts, the lion as the main line throughout the full text of the analysis and research. The first chapter briefly introduces the story of Lafondan, and analyzes the different images of lion in the fable of Lafondin. The second chapter further analyzes the interaction between the role of lion and other animals in order to reflect the existence of distinct social hierarchy in the jungle and court. In the last chapter, the role of lion in politics is analyzed by understanding the subtle relationship between Labondin and politics under Louis XIV.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.077
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