《追风筝的人》多重主题分析
发布时间：2018-08-17 10:48
【摘要】：《追风筝的人》是第一部用英语写作的阿富汗小说，也是其作者美籍阿富汗裔作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的处女作。在2003年出版之后，就受到了全世界的广泛好评，几乎囊括了英语世界的所有文学新人奖，并蝉联亚马逊畅销书排行榜榜首长达131周之久，被纽约时报评选为最佳畅销书。小说先后在全世界70多个多家出版发行并销售出六百多万册，创下了出版奇迹。2007年，由好莱坞梦工厂打造，该小说搬上荧幕，同样吸引并感动了万千观众。 《追风筝的人》通过第一人称的描写，讲述了在阿富汗出生美国成长的主人公阿米尔的成长历程以及在他长大成人后又返回祖国对其童年时期在朋友身上犯过的过错的弥补和心灵救赎过程。小说向读者生动的展现了过去30年中阿富汗的生活状况。它和以往描述阿富汗生活的小说不同，不仅聚焦了战争和灾难，同时小说中还囊括了生活中几乎所有重要的主题。这部小说精彩之处在于它通过还原历史描述了人们在不同历史背景下的真实的生活。自从小说问世以来，它所包含的主题，有着鲜明个性的人物和象征，关于不同地区宗教、种族、政治和生活的描述以及其独特的叙事风格都吸引了万千读者的关注。 尽管《追风筝的人》获得了国外各大报纸和杂志等媒体的广泛赞誉，但是在美国学术界却没引起足够重视。与此同时，究其创作较晚的原因，关于这位作家及其作品的研究在我国国内也很有限，尤其在多重主题深度挖掘方面以及作品的叙事技巧如何深化主题方面也尚未有太多研究。 基于深度的探索和详细的研究，旨在对《追风筝的人》的多重主题进行分析，本文从成长、人性及其自我认同和实现的途径这几个角度来解读卡勒德·胡赛尼及其作品，这将会有助于我们对这位优秀作家有更全面、更深刻的了解。 本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。其中正文部分共分为三章。 导论部分首先介绍了小说作者卡勒德·胡赛尼的背景，以及小说《追风筝的人》的故事梗概，并简述该作品在国内外的研究现状，通过了解作者的现实经历和现状找出其和主角之间的联系以及创作原由和对作品内容的影响. 正文部分第一章主要分析小说故事发生的背景以及人物性格对小说多重主题的深化。第一部分主要对阿富汗宗教、种族、政治分析并对比美国，看小说背景如何在深化主题方面起作用。第二部分主要分析小说中主要人物阿米尔，哈桑和阿米尔的父亲的性格以及人物性格如何在深化主题方面起作用。不同的人物有着不同的命运，悲剧的产生和固有的性格是分不开的。小说中人物性格的形成不仅仅是由于其特定的环境造成的，而是由于特定的历史和政治事件发生在他们生活中。通过对阿富汗背景知识和主要人物的更深了解，我们可以更深入的挖掘小说的多重主题。 第二章主要从三个方面深度分析小说的多重主题。主题是文学作品的中心并隐藏在作品背后。确定文章主题有多种方法，它们总是通过作者想让读者感受到的东西以内心或者对话的形式表现出来或者强调出来。小说中的行为或者事件都是用来暗示主题的，主要人物身上通常都会展示出小说最重要的主题。首先，本文从主角成长的角度分析主题。人的一生中，成长是个很艰难的过程，从幼年到成年见证了一个人退却幼稚走向成熟的过程。在这一部分，本文将分析主角阿米尔成长过程中的三个阶段并讨论风筝在其成长过程中的象征意义。其次，本文从人性的角度分析主题。《追风筝的人》中包含了文学和生活中几乎所有重要的主题：亲情与友情、忠诚与献身、背叛与宽恕、愧疚与赎罪。它反映了人性的善与恶。第三，本文从主人公阿米尔自我认同的角度分析。自我认同是基于一个人知道自己想成为什么样的人而非别人如何看待自己的情况所形成的，所以阿米尔周围的一切成就了他的自己。 第三章主要分析文章的叙事技巧及其对主题的深化。一部成功的好作品需要有一个好的叙事方式也就是其讲故事的方式要特别。创作一部好的叙事作品要满足以下几个方面：叙事人称和观点的选择，叙事结构，好的开头和结尾，情节如何发展，人物塑造，背景设定以及恰当的对话和语言。本章主要从这几个方面分析作者如何利用这些叙事技巧深化主题。 本文的结论部分主要总结本文观点和讨论过的主题并指出小说的主旨。《追风筝的人》这部畅销小说的主旨不仅仅是在讲述一个温情的故事，它折射出的人性的善与恶同时，又传递了传统价值观，，呼唤人性的回归。
[Abstract]:The Kite Runner is the first Afghan novel written in English and the debut of the Afghan-American writer, Carl Husseini. After its publication in 2003, it received worldwide acclaim, including almost all the literary newcomers awards in the English-speaking world, and topped the Amazon bestseller list by 131. Zhou Zhijiu was named best seller by the New York Times. The novel was published and sold in more than 60 million copies in more than 70 countries around the world, creating a publishing miracle. In 2007, it was created by the Hollywood DreamWorks, and was brought to the screen, attracting and touching millions of viewers.
The Kite Runner tells the story of Amir, the Afghan-born and American-born protagonist, who grew up in Afghanistan and returned to his motherland to make up for the mistakes he made in his childhood and to redeem his friends. Unlike previous novels about life in Afghanistan, it not only focuses on war and disaster, but also covers almost all the important themes in life. The beauty of this novel is that it describes people's real life in different historical backgrounds by restoring history. Since its publication, it has The themes, characters and symbols with distinct personalities, descriptions of religions, races, politics and life in different regions and their unique narrative style have attracted the attention of millions of readers.
Although Kite Runner has won wide acclaim from foreign newspapers, magazines and other media, it has not received enough attention in American academic circles. At the same time, due to the late creation, the research on this writer and his works is limited in China, especially in the deep excavation of multiple themes and the narration of his works. There has not been much research on how to deepen the theme of skills.
Based on in-depth exploration and detailed research, this paper aims to analyze the multiple themes of The Kite Runner. This paper attempts to interpret Carl Husseini and his works from the perspectives of growth, human nature, self-identity and ways of realization, which will help us to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of this outstanding writer.
This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters.
The introduction first introduces the background of the novel's author, Carl Husseini, and the sketch of the novel The Kite Runner, and briefly describes the research status of the novel both at home and abroad. Through understanding the author's real experience and current situation, the author finds out the relationship between the novel and the main character, the origin of the creation and the impact on the content of the novel.
The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of the novel and the deepening of the novel's multiple themes by the characters'personalities. The first part mainly analyzes and compares the Afghan religion, race and politics to see how the novel's background plays a role in deepening the theme. Amir's father's character and how the character's character plays a role in deepening the theme. Different characters have different fates. Tragedy and inherent character are inseparable. The formation of the character's character in the novel is not only due to its specific environment, but also due to the specific historical and political events that took place in him. Through a deeper understanding of the Afghan background and the main characters, we can dig deeper into the multiple themes of the novel.
Chapter Two analyzes the multiple themes of the novel from three perspectives. Themes are the centers of literary works and are hidden behind them. There are many ways to determine the themes of the novel. They are always expressed or emphasized in the form of hearts or dialogues through what the author wants the reader to feel. First of all, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of the protagonist's growth. Growth is a very difficult process in one's life. From childhood to adulthood, one witnesses the process of a person's withdrawal from childhood to maturity. Mill's three stages of growing up and the symbolic significance of kites in his growing up process are discussed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of human nature. contains almost all the important themes in literature and life: kinship and friendship, loyalty and dedication, betrayal and forgiveness, guilt and atonement. It reflects the goodness of human nature. Thirdly, this paper analyzes Amir from the perspective of self-identity. Self-identity is based on the fact that a person knows what he wants to be rather than what other people think of his situation, so everything around Amir accomplishes himself.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the narrative skills of the article and the deepening of the theme.A successful good work needs a good narrative style, that is, a special way of telling stories. This chapter mainly analyzes how the author uses these narrative techniques to deepen the theme.
The conclusion of this paper mainly summarizes the viewpoints and themes discussed in this paper and points out the main theme of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2187366
[Abstract]:The Kite Runner is the first Afghan novel written in English and the debut of the Afghan-American writer, Carl Husseini. After its publication in 2003, it received worldwide acclaim, including almost all the literary newcomers awards in the English-speaking world, and topped the Amazon bestseller list by 131. Zhou Zhijiu was named best seller by the New York Times. The novel was published and sold in more than 60 million copies in more than 70 countries around the world, creating a publishing miracle. In 2007, it was created by the Hollywood DreamWorks, and was brought to the screen, attracting and touching millions of viewers.
The Kite Runner tells the story of Amir, the Afghan-born and American-born protagonist, who grew up in Afghanistan and returned to his motherland to make up for the mistakes he made in his childhood and to redeem his friends. Unlike previous novels about life in Afghanistan, it not only focuses on war and disaster, but also covers almost all the important themes in life. The beauty of this novel is that it describes people's real life in different historical backgrounds by restoring history. Since its publication, it has The themes, characters and symbols with distinct personalities, descriptions of religions, races, politics and life in different regions and their unique narrative style have attracted the attention of millions of readers.
Although Kite Runner has won wide acclaim from foreign newspapers, magazines and other media, it has not received enough attention in American academic circles. At the same time, due to the late creation, the research on this writer and his works is limited in China, especially in the deep excavation of multiple themes and the narration of his works. There has not been much research on how to deepen the theme of skills.
Based on in-depth exploration and detailed research, this paper aims to analyze the multiple themes of The Kite Runner. This paper attempts to interpret Carl Husseini and his works from the perspectives of growth, human nature, self-identity and ways of realization, which will help us to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of this outstanding writer.
This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters.
The introduction first introduces the background of the novel's author, Carl Husseini, and the sketch of the novel The Kite Runner, and briefly describes the research status of the novel both at home and abroad. Through understanding the author's real experience and current situation, the author finds out the relationship between the novel and the main character, the origin of the creation and the impact on the content of the novel.
The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of the novel and the deepening of the novel's multiple themes by the characters'personalities. The first part mainly analyzes and compares the Afghan religion, race and politics to see how the novel's background plays a role in deepening the theme. Amir's father's character and how the character's character plays a role in deepening the theme. Different characters have different fates. Tragedy and inherent character are inseparable. The formation of the character's character in the novel is not only due to its specific environment, but also due to the specific historical and political events that took place in him. Through a deeper understanding of the Afghan background and the main characters, we can dig deeper into the multiple themes of the novel.
Chapter Two analyzes the multiple themes of the novel from three perspectives. Themes are the centers of literary works and are hidden behind them. There are many ways to determine the themes of the novel. They are always expressed or emphasized in the form of hearts or dialogues through what the author wants the reader to feel. First of all, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of the protagonist's growth. Growth is a very difficult process in one's life. From childhood to adulthood, one witnesses the process of a person's withdrawal from childhood to maturity. Mill's three stages of growing up and the symbolic significance of kites in his growing up process are discussed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of human nature.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the narrative skills of the article and the deepening of the theme.A successful good work needs a good narrative style, that is, a special way of telling stories. This chapter mainly analyzes how the author uses these narrative techniques to deepen the theme.
The conclusion of this paper mainly summarizes the viewpoints and themes discussed in this paper and points out the main theme of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关期刊论文 前6条
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