志贺直哉的晚期随笔

发布时间：2018-08-28 08:33

【摘要】：志贺直哉是明治末期开始，作为白桦派的代表之一活跃于文坛的日本近代代表性作家。他经历了明治、大正、昭和三个时期，被称为日本的“小说之神”。在日本，对于志贺直哉的研究主要从作家论和作品论两个角度出发。从作家论的角度来看，白桦派，人道主义的，小说之神这三个词语成为关键。从作品论的角度来看，主要分为文体，思想，素材，其他等四个方面。而在中国，关于志贺直哉的作品翻译最早是二十世纪二十年代，由周作人先生首次译成。在此之后，各类短篇小说也依次被翻译引入中国。关于志贺直哉的研究，大都停留在白桦派，人道主义，小说之神三个阶段。笔者为了更全面的把握志贺直哉的文学，在此基础上，试图进一步对志贺直哉的随笔中的思想性以及艺术性进行分析。尤其是，中国国内的研究仅限于对志贺直哉的长篇小说《暗夜行路》以及知名短片小说，从而忽视了志贺直哉的随笔作品。志贺直哉的文学创作过程中出现了三个空白期，笔者以第二个空白期为分界点，将志贺直哉的随笔分为前期和晚期。尤其是晚期的随笔，，与早期的写作风格截然不同。笔者总结了以下两个具体的特征： 1，晚期随笔中出现的动物一共是48种。 2，晚期随笔中出现的植物一共是38种。从创作的时间，当时的时代背景以及作家个人经历的视角出发，笔者总了以下三个原因： 1，受到了美术方面的影响。 2，受到当时文坛的影响。 3，作家本人的思想发生了变化。晚期的随笔不仅受到当时时代背景的影响，也伴随着作家自己的心境愈发成熟，形成了一种特色。这也是笔者从另外一个角度解析志贺直哉文学作品的一种尝试。
[Abstract]:Shiga Naoya is one of the representative writers of the White Birch School who was active in the literary arena in the late Meiji period. He experienced the Meiji, Dazheng, Zhaozhao periods and was called the "god of fiction" in Japan. In Japan, the study of Shiga Naoya mainly proceeds from the perspective of writer theory and work theory. From the perspective of literary theory, it can be divided into four aspects: style, thought, material and others. In China, the translation of Shiga Naoya's works was first translated by Zhou Zuoren in the 1920s. It was translated into China in turn.
In order to grasp Shiga Zhiya's literature more comprehensively, the author tries to further analyze the ideological and artistic nature of Shiga Zhiya's essays. Especially, the domestic research in China is limited to Shiga Zhiya's essays. There are three blank periods in Shiga Naoya's literary creation. Taking the second blank period as the dividing point, the author divides Shiga Naoya's essays into early and late periods. Especially the essays in the late period are completely different from the early writing style. The author summarizes the following two specific characteristics:
1, there are 48 species of animals appearing in late essay.
2, there are 38 species of plants appearing in late essay.
From the point of view of the time of creation, the background of the times and the writer's personal experience, the author has the following three reasons:
1, it has been influenced by fine arts.
2, it was influenced by the literary world at that time.
3, the writer's thoughts have changed.
Late essays were not only influenced by the background of the times, but also accompanied by the writer's own mood becoming more mature, forming a characteristic. This is also an attempt to analyze Shiga Naoya's literary works from another angle.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.076

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