《巫术师》中女性身份的探寻
发布时间：2018-08-31 14:50
【摘要】：约翰·福尔斯被誉为“战后英国最优秀的小说家之一”,尽管他算不上一位多产的小说家,但其作品一直受到国内外读者和批评家的青睐。作为福尔斯真正意义上的处女作,《巫术师》一经出版就轰动了欧美,尤其在美国得到了广泛的好评,是一部值得深入研究和探讨的佳作。 福尔斯认为自己是一个普遍意义上的女性主义作家,其作品中始终渗透着对女性的同情和关怀。本文从女性主义视角对《巫术师》进行解读,分析父权制下女性的生活状况和女性意识的觉醒过程,并揭示福尔斯的女性权倾在这部小说写作技巧和再版文本修订中的体现。 本论文分为五个部分： 引言：主要介绍作家的成长历程和创作成就；小说《巫术师》的研究现状；与本研究相关的女性主义理论术语；本论文的章节结构等。 第一章：父权制下的空洞的女性形象。主要分析父权制文化影响下的女性因其不平等的他者地位和受到的不公平的待遇,从而导致女性自我的逐渐迷失。小说中,男权意识浓厚的尼古拉斯把女友艾莉森当作玩偶一般任意取舍而不顾及艾莉森的感受。在饱受男主人公的侮辱、抛弃和欺骗之后,艾莉森面临自我身份的危机。 第二章：女主人公自我身份的追寻和获得。雅典之旅让艾莉森对尼古拉斯失去了信心,其自我意识最终开始觉醒,并且答应与“上帝的游戏”的策划者康奇斯、主演者朱莉和朱恩合作,通过艾莉森的假死和“上帝的游戏”中康奇斯的爱情故事、有关二战的故事、审判和娇娇等一系列措施来对尼古拉斯进行女性主义和生活责任的教育,使其父权意识得到了削弱,进而开始把女性作为平等的主体来对待。 第三章：在《巫术师》中,福尔斯女权主义倾向主要通过他对传统女性形象的颠覆性描写,开放式结尾的安排得以体现。另外,《巫术师》出版后,他又花费几年时间对这部小说大幅度修改,再版的《巫术师》赋予女性更多的自由和主体性,进一步强化了女性主义意识对小说文本的渗透。 结语：对本论文的主要内容进行总结和概括。在男权社会中,女性处于不平等的地位,以致于最终失去自我。然而,女性一旦觉醒就能最终找到自我和身份《巫术师》就是这样一部具有浓厚女性主义意识的作品。
[Abstract]:John Fowles is regarded as one of the best novelists in postwar England. Although he is not a prolific novelist, his works have been favored by readers and critics at home and abroad. As Fowles' true first work, Witchcraft became a sensation in Europe and America as soon as it was published, especially in America, and it is a good work worthy of further study and discussion. Fowles considers himself a universal feminist writer whose works are always permeated with sympathy and concern for women. From the perspective of feminism, this paper analyzes the living conditions of women and the awakening process of women's consciousness under the patriarchal system, and reveals the embodiment of Fowles' female power inclination in the writing skills and the revision of the reprinted text of the novel. This thesis is divided into five parts: introduction: mainly introduces the writer's growth process and creation achievement; the present situation of the study of the novel Witchcraft; the feminist theoretical terms related to this study; the chapter structure of this thesis, and so on. The first chapter: the empty female image under the patriarchal system. This paper mainly analyzes the women under the influence of patriarchal culture because of their unequal other status and unfair treatment, which leads to the gradual loss of the female self. In the novel, the patriarchal Nicholas treats his girlfriend Alison as a doll, regardless of Alison's feelings. After being insulted, abandoned and deceived by the hero, Alison faces a crisis of self-identity. Chapter two: the pursuit and acquisition of heroine's self-identity. Alison lost faith in Nicholas during her trip to Athens, and his self-consciousness finally began to awaken, and promised to work with Conchis, the creator of the Game of God, and the stars Julie and Joune. Through a series of measures such as Alison's false death and Conchis's love story in Game of God, the story of World War II, the trial, the petite and so on, to educate Nicholas about feminism and responsibility of life. It weakened its patriarchal consciousness and began to treat women as equal subjects. Chapter three: in Wiccan, Fowles' feminist tendency is mainly reflected by his subversive portrayal of traditional female images and the arrangement of open ending. In addition, after the publication of Witchcraft, he spent several years revising the novel by a large margin. The reprint of Wiccan gives women more freedom and subjectivity, which further strengthens the feminism's penetration into the novel text. Conclusion: summarize and summarize the main contents of this paper. In a patriarchal society, women are in an unequal position and eventually lose themselves. However, once women awaken, they can finally find their identity and identity.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2215319
[Abstract]:John Fowles is regarded as one of the best novelists in postwar England. Although he is not a prolific novelist, his works have been favored by readers and critics at home and abroad. As Fowles' true first work, Witchcraft became a sensation in Europe and America as soon as it was published, especially in America, and it is a good work worthy of further study and discussion. Fowles considers himself a universal feminist writer whose works are always permeated with sympathy and concern for women. From the perspective of feminism, this paper analyzes the living conditions of women and the awakening process of women's consciousness under the patriarchal system, and reveals the embodiment of Fowles' female power inclination in the writing skills and the revision of the reprinted text of the novel. This thesis is divided into five parts: introduction: mainly introduces the writer's growth process and creation achievement; the present situation of the study of the novel Witchcraft; the feminist theoretical terms related to this study; the chapter structure of this thesis, and so on. The first chapter: the empty female image under the patriarchal system. This paper mainly analyzes the women under the influence of patriarchal culture because of their unequal other status and unfair treatment, which leads to the gradual loss of the female self. In the novel, the patriarchal Nicholas treats his girlfriend Alison as a doll, regardless of Alison's feelings. After being insulted, abandoned and deceived by the hero, Alison faces a crisis of self-identity. Chapter two: the pursuit and acquisition of heroine's self-identity. Alison lost faith in Nicholas during her trip to Athens, and his self-consciousness finally began to awaken, and promised to work with Conchis, the creator of the Game of God, and the stars Julie and Joune. Through a series of measures such as Alison's false death and Conchis's love story in Game of God, the story of World War II, the trial, the petite and so on, to educate Nicholas about feminism and responsibility of life. It weakened its patriarchal consciousness and began to treat women as equal subjects. Chapter three: in Wiccan, Fowles' feminist tendency is mainly reflected by his subversive portrayal of traditional female images and the arrangement of open ending. In addition, after the publication of Witchcraft, he spent several years revising the novel by a large margin. The reprint of Wiccan gives women more freedom and subjectivity, which further strengthens the feminism's penetration into the novel text. Conclusion: summarize and summarize the main contents of this paper. In a patriarchal society, women are in an unequal position and eventually lose themselves. However, once women awaken, they can finally find their identity and identity.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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1 王玉洁;杜云云;;约翰·福尔斯《巫术师》后现代主义“元小说”叙事策略解读[J];山东外语教学;2010年05期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王卫新;福尔斯小说的艺术自由主题[D];上海外国语大学;2008年
，本文编号：2215319
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