论茨威格创作中的犹太意识

发布时间：2018-09-18 22:08

【摘要】：茨威格是以诗人身份登上文坛的奥地利著名小说家，他的作品在全世界的销量曾名列榜首，正如弗·韦尔弗所说：“茨威格名满天下，我知道没有任何人，，像他所获得的广泛的和持久的成功那样尽人皆知。”作为一名犹太裔作家，茨威格的作品充满了深沉的犹太意识。思想探索和文化内涵是一个作家及其作品核心价值所在，这也是文学研究者关注的重点。本文拟从文化诗学的角度对茨威格及其作品中的犹太意识进行系统的挖掘和整理，以便全面深入地把握这位犹太裔作家的思想和他的作品内涵。全文围绕“茨威格创作中体现出来的犹太意识”这一主线，主要分五章进行阐述。绪论部分介绍了茨威格作品的研究现状与本论文的研究意义，阐述了本论文的研究方法——文化诗学的内涵，并对犹太性、犹太意识的概念进行了界定。第一章对孤独感和边缘意识进行了解释，并结合作品着重分析了生存于文化夹缝中的犹太人深层的孤独感，以及被边缘化的处境。第二章叙述了茨威格作品中犹太人无法摆脱的流浪命运，以及他们对民族文化之根的追寻等。第三章论述了茨威格作品中的异化感与悖论意识，其中异化包括人的自我异化，人与人之间关系的异化及人与社会环境关系的异化；悖论包括对上帝选民与上帝弃民的困惑，应许之地与不许之地的困惑。第四章论述其作品中的先知思想与生存意识，生存于夹缝中的犹太人努力寻找本民族命运的出路，从本民族的传统文化与信仰中找寻精神力量与精神支柱，体现出顽强不屈的生存意识。第五章写了茨威格犹太意识具有的世界性与现代性品格。茨威格受到人道主义与世界主义文化的影响，作品中表现了现代人普遍的的精神危机，进而对西方文明乃至整个人类文明的生存状态、人的价值和意义进行了较为深入的思考和探索。总之，茨威格作品中隐蕴着其深沉的犹太意识，其中更包含着其对犹太精神和文化寻根的深沉思考。我们对茨威格及其作品进行文化诗学的研究，是非常有意义和价值的工作。而我们通过对茨威格及其作品的研究，给予我们的启示是：坚持人文关怀，关注人的生存状况，追寻人类的终极价植。
[Abstract]:Zweig was a famous Austrian novelist who was a poet in the literary world. His work had topped the list of sales all over the world. As Fu Weerver put it: "Zweig is famous all over the world. I know no one. It is as well known as his extensive and lasting success. " As a Jewish writer, Zweig's works are full of deep Jewish consciousness. Ideological exploration and cultural connotation are the core values of a writer and his works, which is also the focus of literary researchers. From the perspective of cultural poetics, this paper systematically excavates and arranges the Jewish consciousness in Zweig and his works in order to comprehensively and deeply grasp the thought and connotation of the Jewish writer and his works. This paper focuses on the main line of "Jewish consciousness embodied in Zweig's creation", which is mainly divided into five chapters. The introduction introduces the research status quo of Zweig's works and the significance of this thesis, expounds the connotation of cultural poetics, and defines the concepts of Judaism and Jewish consciousness. The first chapter explains loneliness and edge consciousness, and focuses on the deep loneliness and marginalization of Jews living in the gap of culture. The second chapter describes the vagrant fate of Jews in Zweig's works and their pursuit of the roots of national culture. The third chapter discusses the sense of alienation and the sense of paradox in Zweig's works, in which alienation includes the alienation of human beings, the alienation of the relationship between people and the social environment, the paradox including the confusion of the voters of God and the abandonment of the people by God. The confusion between the promised land and the forbidden land. The fourth chapter discusses the prophetic thought and the consciousness of existence in his works, the Jews who exist in the crevice and strive to find the way out of the fate of their own nation, and look for the spiritual strength and spiritual support from the traditional culture and belief of their own nation. Reflect tenacious and unyielding survival consciousness. Chapter five describes the universal and modern character of Zweig's Jewish consciousness. Influenced by humanitarianism and cosmopolitan culture, Zweig's works show the universal spiritual crisis of modern people, and then the existence of western civilization and human civilization as a whole. The value and significance of human beings are deeply thought and explored. In a word, Zweig's works contain his deep Jewish consciousness and his deep thinking on the Jewish spirit and culture. It is of great significance and value to study Zweig and his works on cultural poetics. Through the study of Zweig and his works, we give us some enlightenment: to persist in humanistic care, to pay attention to the living conditions of human beings, and to pursue the ultimate price of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.072

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