《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的后殖民主义因素
发布时间：2018-09-19 07:35
【摘要】：英国作家丹尼尔·笛福于1719年,五十九岁高龄时发表的第一部长篇小说——《鲁滨逊漂流记》,为自己博夺了英国和欧洲文学之父的美誉。《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为英国第一部真正意义上的小说,是现实主义小说的奠基之作。小说发表至今近四百年的时间,一直受到学界的关注,不同时期和不同国度的学者,从不同的维度和立场对这部小说进行解读和重构,其中有贬有褒。 二十世纪七十年代末,后殖民主义理论先驱萨义德发表了他的第一部后殖民主义专著——《东方学》,根据萨义德的梳理,东方学包括三种意义：一是学术研究的一种学科。二是一种思维方式,这种思维方式建立在东方与西方的二元区分的基础上。三是从历史和物质的角度进行界定的,主要指18世纪以来,西方通过对东方的描述、教授、殖民、统治等方式来处理东方的一种机制,也就是西方用以控制、重建和君临东方的一种方式。东方学的问世,为当代学者对这部经典作品的解读提供了新的视角。本文以后殖民主义的视角,对《鲁宾逊漂流记》的主人公——鲁滨逊在历险过程中,自我身份的构建、对他者及他者文化的态度、对他者的文化渗透和荒岛帝国构建过程中的暴力与文化二元结合的手段进行剖析,发掘主人公的欧洲中心主义和文化霸权思想；通过文本解读反窥作者笛福本人的文化观——欧洲至上和白人至上的价值取向以及作者为西方海外殖民推波助澜的用心。同时,以后殖民主义视阈来解读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这部经典,对我们现实的启发是,了解西方的殖民本质,在当今“世界一体化”的大潮中,应更加地珍视和维护自身的文化,增强主体意识,彻底清除殖民主义文化的阴霾。
[Abstract]:English writer Daniel Defoe in 1719, The first novel published at the age of 59, Robinson Crusoe, earned himself a reputation as the father of English and European literature. Robinson Crusoe was hailed as the first true novel in Britain. It is the foundation of realistic novels. For nearly four hundred years since the novel was published, scholars in different periods and different countries have been paying close attention to it. Scholars in different periods and countries have interpreted and reconstructed the novel from different dimensions and positions. In the late 1970s, the pioneer of postcolonial theory, said, published his first monograph of post colonialism, Orientalism. According to said's combing, Orientalism includes three meanings: one is a discipline of academic research. The second is a mode of thinking, which is based on the dualistic distinction between the East and the West. Third, it is defined from the historical and material point of view. It mainly refers to a mechanism used by the West to control the East through the description, teaching, colonization and domination of the East since the 18th century. A way of rebuilding and visiting the East. The advent of Orientalism provides a new perspective for contemporary scholars to interpret this classic work. From the perspective of colonialism, this paper discusses the construction of self identity and attitude towards the other and his culture in Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist of Robinson Crusoe, in the course of the adventure. This paper analyzes the means of the combination of violence and cultural duality in the process of the cultural infiltration of the other and the establishment of the desert island empire, and explores the protagonists' thoughts of Europe-centrism and cultural hegemony. Through the interpretation of the text, the author's own cultural view, the European supremacy and the white supremacy, and the author's intention to promote the western colonization abroad are analyzed. At the same time, to interpret the classic Robinson Crusoe from the perspective of colonialism, the inspiration to our reality is to understand the colonial nature of the West and to cherish and safeguard our own culture more in the current tide of "world integration". Strengthen the consciousness of the subject and thoroughly eliminate the haze of colonial culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2249465
[Abstract]:English writer Daniel Defoe in 1719, The first novel published at the age of 59, Robinson Crusoe, earned himself a reputation as the father of English and European literature. Robinson Crusoe was hailed as the first true novel in Britain. It is the foundation of realistic novels. For nearly four hundred years since the novel was published, scholars in different periods and different countries have been paying close attention to it. Scholars in different periods and countries have interpreted and reconstructed the novel from different dimensions and positions. In the late 1970s, the pioneer of postcolonial theory, said, published his first monograph of post colonialism, Orientalism. According to said's combing, Orientalism includes three meanings: one is a discipline of academic research. The second is a mode of thinking, which is based on the dualistic distinction between the East and the West. Third, it is defined from the historical and material point of view. It mainly refers to a mechanism used by the West to control the East through the description, teaching, colonization and domination of the East since the 18th century. A way of rebuilding and visiting the East. The advent of Orientalism provides a new perspective for contemporary scholars to interpret this classic work. From the perspective of colonialism, this paper discusses the construction of self identity and attitude towards the other and his culture in Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist of Robinson Crusoe, in the course of the adventure. This paper analyzes the means of the combination of violence and cultural duality in the process of the cultural infiltration of the other and the establishment of the desert island empire, and explores the protagonists' thoughts of Europe-centrism and cultural hegemony. Through the interpretation of the text, the author's own cultural view, the European supremacy and the white supremacy, and the author's intention to promote the western colonization abroad are analyzed. At the same time, to interpret the classic Robinson Crusoe from the perspective of colonialism, the inspiration to our reality is to understand the colonial nature of the West and to cherish and safeguard our own culture more in the current tide of "world integration". Strengthen the consciousness of the subject and thoroughly eliminate the haze of colonial culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 段绍俊;;《鲁滨逊漂流记》带来的启迪[J];电影文学;2010年07期
2 张德明;;空间叙事、现代性主体与帝国政治——重读《鲁滨孙漂流记》[J];外国文学;2007年02期
3 许晓琴;;一部欧洲殖民实践的帝国叙事文本——后殖民批评视野中的《鲁滨逊漂流记》[J];名作欣赏;2008年10期
4 杨大亮;张发祥;;浅析丹尼尔·笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》[J];名作欣赏;2009年04期
5 张桥英;;《鲁滨逊漂流记》与笛福的叙事真实观[J];名作欣赏;2009年12期
6 罗世平;论《鲁滨孙飘流记》中的殖民主义[J];四川外语学院学报;2002年02期
7 蹇昌槐;《鲁滨逊漂流记》与父权帝国[J];外国文学研究;2003年06期
，本文编号：2249465
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2249465.html
