“奥波亚兹传人”:洛特曼与俄国形式主义

发布时间：2018-10-14 17:08

【摘要】：作为"奥波亚兹传人",俄国塔尔图符号学派代表人物洛特曼在俄国形式主义的基础上,以对话主义为核心要旨,汲取历史主义养分,从文本多因互动格局入手,挖掘出文本的开放性和生产性,丰富了文学性内涵,增强了陌生化阐释效力,拓展了文化视野下形式主义文论的发展空间。洛特曼首先从文学语言的结构功能切入,提出"第二模式系统"说,夯实了以语言为中心的形式主义文论地基;其次以意义的生成秩序为契机,贯通文本与外文本,打破了形式主义文论的内容与形式二元对立的传统格局;接着强调文本的交际功能,突出作者与读者之间的交往行为,修正了形式主义的作品中心论;最后落实到精细缜密的文本分析,引入"负技巧"零度结构,完善了形式主义陌生化理论。
[Abstract]:As a "descendant of Oboaz", the representative figure of Russian Tartu Semiotics, Lotman, on the basis of Russian formalism, took dialogism as the core tenor, absorbed the nutrients of historicism, and started with the interactive pattern of the text. Excavating the openness and production of the text enriches the connotation of literature strengthens the effect of defamiliarization and expands the space for the development of formalistic literary theory from the cultural perspective. Firstly, from the perspective of the structure and function of literary language, Lottman puts forward the theory of "second mode system", which compacts the foundation of formalism literary theory centered on language, and takes the generating order of meaning as an opportunity to link the text with the foreign text. It breaks the traditional pattern of dual opposition between the content and form of formalism literary theory, then emphasizes the communicative function of the text, highlights the communicative behavior between the author and the reader, and modifies the formalism's work center theory. Finally, the detailed text analysis is carried out, and the "negative skill" zero structure is introduced to perfect the formalism defamiliarization theory.
【作者单位】：广东轻工职业技术学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“超越现代与后现代——德勒兹差异思想及其对当代中国美学理论研究的启示”(项目编号:12XJC751003) 广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究项目“西方思维批判与文艺学基础理论的更新及回归”(项目编号:11WYXM003)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：I512.06

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