从女性主义角度分析《德伯家的苔丝》
发布时间：2018-10-29 13:36
【摘要】：《德伯家的苔丝》是维多利亚时期批判现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的代表作品。该小说描述了一位善良朴实的农村姑娘苔丝为经济所迫去附近的本家认亲,被诱奸,遭遗弃,最后被逼杀人,而为此被绞死的悲剧命运。本文试图从女性主义角度剖析这部作品及其女主人公苔丝悲剧命运产生的原因及必然性。 文章共分为六个部分：第一章引言；第二章回顾和总结过去前人对哈代以及《德伯家的苔丝》的评论；第三章介绍哈代生平和《德伯家的苔丝》的故事梗概以及该小说所反映的主题；第四章介绍女性主义及其发展；第五章用女性主义相关理论从男尊女卑思想的延续、人们对女性在性需求方面的误解——认为女性没有或不应该有主动的性需求、女性低下的经济地位以及女性受教育的不足等几个方面对《德伯家的苔丝》进行解读。其中在男尊女卑思想的延续这一部分本文重点从社会对女性的要求、男性对女性的要求以及女性对自身的要求三方面进行分析,指出在男权社会中男男女女老老少少(包括你我他)都是使得女性受害的帮凶；第六章是结论部分。在此本文得出结论：像苔丝这样的女性的悲剧并非偶然,甚至可以说是一种必然。她们是被男尊女卑的思想、拮据的经济、社会经验的不足与知识的欠缺以及法律的不公合谋迫害致死的。从某种程度上来讲,女性的悲剧与他们所处社会的道德标准、经济状况、教育体系和法律因素有着紧密的联系。
[Abstract]:Tess of the d'Urbervilles is the representative work of Thomas Hardy, the Victorian critical realism writer. The novel depicts the tragic fate of a kind and simple rural girl, who was forced by the economy to identify her family, be seduced, abandoned, and finally forced to kill, for which she was hanged. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and inevitability of the tragic fate of the novel and its heroine Tess from the perspective of feminism. The article is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, the second chapter reviews and summarizes the previous comments on Hardy and Tess of the d'Urbervilles; The third chapter introduces Hardy's life and the outline of Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the theme of the novel, the fourth chapter introduces feminism and its development. The fifth chapter uses the feminism related theory from the male superiority thought continuation, people's misunderstanding to the female in the aspect of the sexual demand-thinks that the female does not have or should not have the active sexual demand, The low economic status of women and the lack of education of women and other aspects of the Tess of the Deborgs are interpreted. In the part of the continuation of the idea of inferiority of men and women, this paper focuses on three aspects: the demands of society for women, the requirements of men for women, and the demands of women on themselves. The author points out that in the patriarchal society, men and women, young and old (including you and me) are accomplices who make women victims; Chapter six is the conclusion. This paper concludes that the tragedy of a woman like Tess is not accidental, or even inevitable. They were killed by the inferiority of men and women, the lack of economic and social experience, the lack of knowledge, and the injustice of the law. To some extent, the tragedy of women is closely related to the moral standards, economic conditions, educational system and legal factors of the society in which they live.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2297838
[Abstract]:Tess of the d'Urbervilles is the representative work of Thomas Hardy, the Victorian critical realism writer. The novel depicts the tragic fate of a kind and simple rural girl, who was forced by the economy to identify her family, be seduced, abandoned, and finally forced to kill, for which she was hanged. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and inevitability of the tragic fate of the novel and its heroine Tess from the perspective of feminism. The article is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, the second chapter reviews and summarizes the previous comments on Hardy and Tess of the d'Urbervilles; The third chapter introduces Hardy's life and the outline of Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the theme of the novel, the fourth chapter introduces feminism and its development. The fifth chapter uses the feminism related theory from the male superiority thought continuation, people's misunderstanding to the female in the aspect of the sexual demand-thinks that the female does not have or should not have the active sexual demand, The low economic status of women and the lack of education of women and other aspects of the Tess of the Deborgs are interpreted. In the part of the continuation of the idea of inferiority of men and women, this paper focuses on three aspects: the demands of society for women, the requirements of men for women, and the demands of women on themselves. The author points out that in the patriarchal society, men and women, young and old (including you and me) are accomplices who make women victims; Chapter six is the conclusion. This paper concludes that the tragedy of a woman like Tess is not accidental, or even inevitable. They were killed by the inferiority of men and women, the lack of economic and social experience, the lack of knowledge, and the injustice of the law. To some extent, the tragedy of women is closely related to the moral standards, economic conditions, educational system and legal factors of the society in which they live.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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