从巴赫金对话理论看《紫色》中黑人女性主体性构建

发布时间：2018-11-10 07:10

【摘要】：艾丽丝·沃克（Alice Walker,1944-）是美国文坛上最具有影响的作家之一，她也是历史上第一位获得普利策文学奖的黑人女作家。小说《紫色》以其独特的书信体形式及鲜明的女性形象，感人的故事引起了广泛的关注，很有研究价值。本文着重从巴赫金的对话理论来阐释《紫色》中黑人女性的主体性构建。黑人妇女被称为“世间的骡子”，深受种族和性别的双重压迫，《紫色》通过揭露和颠覆强加于其身的无语，通过对话完成了自身的主体性构建和独立自我的成长，群体间的交流也唤起主体意识的觉醒。主人公顽强不屈地追寻自我，打破了人与人，人与自然之间的隔离，展现了共同建立和谐家园的渴望与追求。本文将利用巴赫金的对话理论及复调小说的观点，以《紫色》中三个女性主人公的对话转变为视角，对沃克小说中主要黑人女性的文本分析来见证黑人女性主体性的构建历程。主体性构建分为三个阶段：第一个阶段:独语—自我对上帝的无回应诉说（女性意识的沉默与缺失）；第二个阶段：复调—自我和他者的不断对话（主体意识的觉醒）;第三个阶段：言说—自我的确立和自由（主体性构建的完成）。对话是黑人女性实现自我，构建主体性的重要方式。全文分为五部分，第一部分是对作家及其作品的介绍；第二部分是文献综述，对《紫色》的研究现状和用对话理论解读《紫色》的可行性；第三部分是理论基础部分的具体阐释；第四部分是结合对话理论对文本的具体分析，通过对话，三位黑人女性完成了主体性构建；第五部分总结全文，研究发现和不足之处。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker,1944- is one of the most influential writers in American literature. She is also the first black woman writer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. The novel Purple has attracted wide attention for its unique epistolary form and vivid female image. This paper focuses on Bakhtin's dialogue theory to explain the subjectivity of black women in Purple. Black women, known as "mules of the world", are oppressed by both race and gender. Purple completes the construction of their own subjectivity and the growth of their independent self through dialogue by exposing and subverting the silence imposed upon them. The communication between groups also evokes the awakening of the subject consciousness. The protagonist pursues himself tenaciously, breaks the separation between man and man, man and nature, and shows the desire and pursuit of building a harmonious homeland together. Based on Bakhtin's theory of dialogue and polyphonic novels, this paper takes the dialogue of the three female protagonists in Purple as a visual angle to witness the construction process of the subjectivity of black women through the textual analysis of the main black women in Walker's novels. The construction of subjectivity can be divided into three stages: the first stage: monologue-self's unresponsive to God (silence and absence of female consciousness); The second stage: polyphonic-continuous dialogue between self and other (awakening of subjective consciousness); the third stage: the establishment of speech-self and freedom (the completion of subjectivity construction). Dialogue is an important way for black women to realize themselves and construct subjectivity. The full text is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction of the writer and his works, the second part is the literature review, the research status of Purple and the feasibility of interpreting Purple with dialogue theory. The third part is the theoretical basis of the specific interpretation; the fourth part is the combination of dialogue theory of the text specific analysis, through dialogue, three black women completed the subjective construction; the fifth part summarizes the full text, research findings and deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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