从文学社会学角度分析法拉达作品《小人物，怎么办？》中的小人物
发布时间：2018-11-28 13:29
【摘要】：汉斯·法拉达（1893-1947）是二十世纪德国最受欢迎的作家之一，在德国文学史上享有“了不起的小人物作家”之美誉。以此为主题的小说如《小人物，怎么办？》、《用洋铁罐吃饭的人》、《小人物，大人物，阴差阳错》、《人人孤独地死》和《狼群中的狼》等，被翻译成多国语言，甚至多次拍成电影或搬上戏剧舞台，在世界上很多国家拥有广泛的读者群。其中《小人物，怎么办？》是法拉达最优秀的代表作，是他最成功的小人物作品，作家的名字也因此而为世界所熟知。对他而言，“小人物”是特定社会环境的代表者。作家以客观冷静而又清新理智的描写方式让同时代的很多读者在作品中找到了自己的影子。 本文以《小人物，怎么办？》为研究对象，对作品中几种类型的“小人物”进行分析，探讨不同类型小人物各自的特点和他们所表现出来的共性。由于法拉达不是把小人物的命运作为个人悲剧，而是作为整个社会制度的危机来揭示的，所以本文也尝试探讨小人物与社会环境之间的联系。 为了更清晰地揭示不同类型的小人物形象，本文亦将法拉达笔下的小人物和德国著名作家伯尔作品《一声不吭》中有类似经历的小人物进行对比，以期发现他们在不同社会历史时期所具有的共性，并试图用文学社会学的方法分析形成这种共性的内在与外在原因。
[Abstract]:Hans Farada (1893-1947) is one of the most popular German writers in the 20th century. Novels on this subject, such as "Little Man, what do you do?", "the Man who eats in a tin pot", "Little man, big man, bad man", "everyone dies alone" and "Wolves in the wolves", etc., are translated into many languages. They even make movies or stage plays many times, and have a wide readership in many countries around the world. "what about the little one?" is Faradar's best masterpiece, his most successful little man, and the author's name is well known in the world. To him, "little man" is the representative of a particular social environment. In an objective, cool and fresh way, the writer makes many readers find their own shadow in their works. In this paper, the author makes an analysis of several types of "little people" in his works, and probes into the characteristics of different types of little people and their common features. Since Farada does not regard the fate of the little man as a personal tragedy, but as a crisis of the whole social system, this paper also tries to explore the relationship between the small man and the social environment. In order to more clearly reveal the different types of small figures, this paper also compares the small figures in Farada's works with those who have similar experiences in the works of German famous writer Burr. The purpose is to find out the commonness they have in different social and historical periods, and try to analyze the internal and external causes of the commonness with the method of literary sociology.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.074
本文编号：2362959
[Abstract]:Hans Farada (1893-1947) is one of the most popular German writers in the 20th century. Novels on this subject, such as "Little Man, what do you do?", "the Man who eats in a tin pot", "Little man, big man, bad man", "everyone dies alone" and "Wolves in the wolves", etc., are translated into many languages. They even make movies or stage plays many times, and have a wide readership in many countries around the world. "what about the little one?" is Faradar's best masterpiece, his most successful little man, and the author's name is well known in the world. To him, "little man" is the representative of a particular social environment. In an objective, cool and fresh way, the writer makes many readers find their own shadow in their works. In this paper, the author makes an analysis of several types of "little people" in his works, and probes into the characteristics of different types of little people and their common features. Since Farada does not regard the fate of the little man as a personal tragedy, but as a crisis of the whole social system, this paper also tries to explore the relationship between the small man and the social environment. In order to more clearly reveal the different types of small figures, this paper also compares the small figures in Farada's works with those who have similar experiences in the works of German famous writer Burr. The purpose is to find out the commonness they have in different social and historical periods, and try to analyze the internal and external causes of the commonness with the method of literary sociology.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.074
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1 梁宁;从文学社会学角度分析法拉达作品《小人物，，怎么办？》中的小人物[D];上海外国语大学;2012年
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