王权与表演——论《哈姆莱特》中的君主政体焦虑
发布时间：2018-12-12 16:44
【摘要】：《哈姆莱特》创作于伊丽莎白一世统治末期英格兰内忧外患的历史背景下。莎士比亚通过戏中戏、戏中仪典和角色中的角色扮演这一系列剧内表演,探讨了获得和维护王权手段的道德与法理依据,展示了王权神性的建构过程,探寻君主政体形式的各种可能。哈姆莱特的悲剧并非在于其优柔寡断的性格,而在于其身为丹麦王位继任者却洞见君主政体统治的虚构本质与黯淡前景。哈姆莱特的悲剧以隐喻的形式暗示了伊丽莎白一世统治末期的君主政体困境:通过表演实现的统治终将在表演中瓦解。
[Abstract]:Hamlet was written in the historical background of England's internal and external troubles in the late period of Elizabeth I's rule. Shakespeare explores the moral and legal basis for obtaining and maintaining Wang Quan's means and demonstrates the process of constructing the divinity of Wang Quan through a series of theatrical performances, such as the drama in the play, the ritual in the play and the role-playing in the role of the role in the play, so as to explore the moral and legal basis for obtaining and maintaining Wang Quan's means. Explore the possibilities of monarchy. Hamlet's tragedy lies not in his indecisive character, but in the fictional nature and bleak prospect of monarchy as his successor to the Danish throne. Hamlet's tragedy implies metaphorically the monarchy dilemma of the end of Elizabeth I's reign: the rule achieved through performance will eventually collapse in the performance.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学英语学院;
【分类号】：I561.073
[Abstract]:Hamlet was written in the historical background of England's internal and external troubles in the late period of Elizabeth I's rule. Shakespeare explores the moral and legal basis for obtaining and maintaining Wang Quan's means and demonstrates the process of constructing the divinity of Wang Quan through a series of theatrical performances, such as the drama in the play, the ritual in the play and the role-playing in the role of the role in the play, so as to explore the moral and legal basis for obtaining and maintaining Wang Quan's means. Explore the possibilities of monarchy. Hamlet's tragedy lies not in his indecisive character, but in the fictional nature and bleak prospect of monarchy as his successor to the Danish throne. Hamlet's tragedy implies metaphorically the monarchy dilemma of the end of Elizabeth I's reign: the rule achieved through performance will eventually collapse in the performance.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学英语学院;
【分类号】：I561.073
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