现代心理学理论对伊甸园神话的解读
发布时间：2018-12-20 14:52
【摘要】：伊甸园神话的心理学批评在西方发展了将近一个世纪，经过几代学者的努力，现已经在整个伊甸园研究中占核心位置。但是在国内，，由于种种原因对伊甸园神话的研究非常欠缺，关于它的心理学批评更是处于空白状态；而这正是本文所要填补的空缺，笔者在为国内介绍海外重要成果的同时，也在国外研究的基础上进一步深入，加入新的材料试图填补前研究者的不足。 本文首先介绍了伊甸园神话中“俄狄浦斯情结”观点的提出背景，以及学界对它的回应，然后结合着近东神话与宗教传统，按照“俄狄浦斯情结”的两大主题：“恋母”与“杀父”来对《创世记》2至3章进行分析。最后笔者将把伊甸园神话所表现的“俄狄浦斯模式”与现代人心理中的“俄狄浦斯情结”相联系，看前者如何对后者产生影响。 其次，本文以荣格的意识产生理论为依据，并以他的“伊甸园是人整体意识的象征”的观点为基础，从原型、自性与个性化这几个方面，来分析伊甸园中的众意象，看它们是如何反映了人的意识产生、发展过程，以及人们“命中注定恋人”的幻想与对失去乐园的追想等。 再次，本文还分析了贝尔克特与史派罗对该问题的论述，贝尔克特认为伊甸园神话反映了人的“婴孩时期”、“儿童时期”与“青少年时期”这三个阶段。史派罗则将拉康的镜像理论运用到该神话中去。 最后，文章对伊甸园神话的心理学批评进行总结性评价：它不仅扩展了圣经的批评方法，而且大大丰富了心理学研究的视野，它通过对人类共同心理经验的研究，把伊甸园神话与世界各民族神话更紧密的联系在了一起。
[Abstract]:The psychological criticism of Eden mythology has been developed for nearly a century in the West, and through the efforts of several generations of scholars, it has now occupied a central position in the whole study of the Garden of Eden. However, for various reasons, the study of Eden mythology is very deficient, and the psychological criticism of Eden is in a blank state. And this is the vacancy that this article wants to fill, the author introduces the important achievement abroad for the domestic, at the same time also in the foundation of the foreign research further, add the new material to try to fill in the deficiency of the former researcher. This paper first introduces the background of the view of "Oedipus complex" in the Eden mythology, and the academic response to it, and then combines the near Eastern mythology and religious tradition. According to the two themes of Oedipus complex: "Love for Mother" and "Kill Father" to analyze Genesis 2 to 3 chapters. Finally, the author will link the "Oedipus model" of the Eden mythology with the "Oedipus complex" in modern people's psychology, and see how the former has an impact on the latter. Secondly, based on Jung's theory of consciousness generation, and based on his viewpoint that Eden is the symbol of human consciousness, this paper analyzes the images in the Garden of Eden from the aspects of archetype, self-nature and individuation. See how they reflect the emergence of human consciousness, the process of development, as well as people's "destined lovers" fantasy and the pursuit of lost paradise and so on. Thirdly, this paper also analyzes Berckett and Sparrow's exposition on this issue. Beackett thinks that Eden mythology reflects the three stages of man's "infantile period", "childhood" and "adolescence". Sparrow applied Lacan's mirror image theory to the myth. Finally, the article makes a summative evaluation of the psychological criticism of Eden mythology: it not only expands the critical methods of the Bible, but also greatly enriches the field of view of psychological research, and through the study of common psychological experience of human beings, it not only expands the method of biblical criticism, but also enriches the perspective of psychological research. Eden mythology and the myth of nations in the world more closely linked together.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.99
本文编号：2388152
[Abstract]:The psychological criticism of Eden mythology has been developed for nearly a century in the West, and through the efforts of several generations of scholars, it has now occupied a central position in the whole study of the Garden of Eden. However, for various reasons, the study of Eden mythology is very deficient, and the psychological criticism of Eden is in a blank state. And this is the vacancy that this article wants to fill, the author introduces the important achievement abroad for the domestic, at the same time also in the foundation of the foreign research further, add the new material to try to fill in the deficiency of the former researcher. This paper first introduces the background of the view of "Oedipus complex" in the Eden mythology, and the academic response to it, and then combines the near Eastern mythology and religious tradition. According to the two themes of Oedipus complex: "Love for Mother" and "Kill Father" to analyze Genesis 2 to 3 chapters. Finally, the author will link the "Oedipus model" of the Eden mythology with the "Oedipus complex" in modern people's psychology, and see how the former has an impact on the latter. Secondly, based on Jung's theory of consciousness generation, and based on his viewpoint that Eden is the symbol of human consciousness, this paper analyzes the images in the Garden of Eden from the aspects of archetype, self-nature and individuation. See how they reflect the emergence of human consciousness, the process of development, as well as people's "destined lovers" fantasy and the pursuit of lost paradise and so on. Thirdly, this paper also analyzes Berckett and Sparrow's exposition on this issue. Beackett thinks that Eden mythology reflects the three stages of man's "infantile period", "childhood" and "adolescence". Sparrow applied Lacan's mirror image theory to the myth. Finally, the article makes a summative evaluation of the psychological criticism of Eden mythology: it not only expands the critical methods of the Bible, but also greatly enriches the field of view of psychological research, and through the study of common psychological experience of human beings, it not only expands the method of biblical criticism, but also enriches the perspective of psychological research. Eden mythology and the myth of nations in the world more closely linked together.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.99
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