萧伯纳三部戏剧作品中的主题思想上的讽刺研究
发布时间：2019-03-04 09:31
【摘要】：萧伯纳是西欧现实主义最杰出的代表之一，是现代英国最伟大的戏剧家，讽刺家和批评家。他对19世纪末叶英国戏剧的复兴和西方现代戏剧的发展起了重大作用。对萧伯纳的研究也是多的数不胜数，但是多数评论都集中在萧伯纳的政治观点，尤其强调他是费边主义的代表人，并且大多都在评论时指出萧伯纳的政治局限性和资本主义改良主义。但是萧伯纳却是一位创新作家，，他改变了剧本一直以来以情节吸引观众的的模式，在他的剧本里，他用大段的辩论式对话吸引了观众的目光，创造了一个用深刻的思想，精妙的语言来征服观众的时代。 萧伯纳戏剧创作中最主要的一个特色就是讽刺无处不在，时而直截了当进行批判，时而利用反语从背后给敌人致命一击，因此观众看完之后经常回味无穷，陷入深刻的反省和沉思之中。本文就是从讽刺这个角度剖析萧伯纳的三部戏剧作品，但是不是从语言学角度，而是从三部作品各自主题思想分析其讽刺性。 《芭芭拉上校》是萧伯纳喜剧中的精品，笔者探索了讽刺在金钱主义，宗教信仰和批判人性三个主题上的运用，讽刺宗教的虚伪，揭露上层社会的虚伪自私，抨击金钱主义和功利主义，揭露人性自私丑恶的一面；在《圣女贞德》这部历史剧中萧伯纳想要展示的是对宗教和人性的讽刺，虽然故事以英法百年战争为背景，剧中批判的是封建制度和教会，但是也是在向后人展示当时的资产阶级正如当年的封建主义一样冷酷无情，残暴不仁；而《卖花女》则是讥讽资产阶级的虚伪和当时所流行的女性思潮，抨击了当时贵族女性其实毫无独立意识和上层社会其实就一群披着华丽外衣的社会蛆虫。 笔者选择了三部截然不同的作品，发现无论萧伯纳写什么主题，其中的讽刺仍是有异曲同工之妙，可见讽刺是萧伯纳一贯的作风。用讽刺作为武器，打击各种丑恶的社会现象。
[Abstract]:Bernard Shaw is one of the most outstanding representatives of realism in Western Europe and the greatest dramatist, satirist and critic of modern England. He played an important role in the revival of English drama in the late 19th century and the development of modern western drama. Bernard Shaw's research is also numerous, but most of the comments have focused on Bernard Shaw's political views, emphasizing, in particular, that he is the representative of Fabian Doctrine. And most of the comments point out Bernard Shaw's political limitations and capitalist reformism. But Bernard Shaw is an innovative writer, who has changed the pattern in which the script has always attracted the audience with plot. In his script, he draws the audience's attention with a large segment of debating dialogue and creates a profound thought. Subtlety of language to conquer the audience's times. One of the most important features of Bernard Shaw's dramatic creation is that satire is everywhere, and sometimes it is direct to criticize it, and sometimes it uses irony to give the enemy a fatal blow from behind, so the audience often has an endless taste after watching it. Be caught in deep reflection and contemplation. This paper is to analyze Bernard Shaw's three dramatic works from the perspective of satire, but not from the linguistic perspective, but from the perspective of the theme of the three works to analyze their satire. Colonel Barbara is a fine work in Bernard Shaw's comedy. The author explores the use of satire in the three themes of moneyism, religious belief and criticism of human nature, satirizes the hypocrisy of religion, and exposes the hypocrisy and selfishness of the upper class. Attack moneyism and utilitarianism, expose the selfish and ugly side of human nature; What Bernard Shaw wants to show in this historical play is the satire of religion and humanity, although the story is based on the British-French hundred years War, in which she criticizes the feudal system and the church. But it is also showing future generations that the bourgeoisie at that time was as ruthless and inconsiderate as the feudalism of that time; "Flower sellers" is to mock the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and the popular female trend of thought at that time, attacking the aristocratic women at that time, in fact, there was no sense of independence and the upper society was actually a group of social maggots dressed in ornate clothes. The author chooses three very different works, and finds that no matter what theme Bernard Shaw writes, the satire is still the same as the same one. It can be seen that satire is always the style of Bernard Shaw. Use satire as a weapon against all kinds of ugly social phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073
本文编号：2434156
[Abstract]:Bernard Shaw is one of the most outstanding representatives of realism in Western Europe and the greatest dramatist, satirist and critic of modern England. He played an important role in the revival of English drama in the late 19th century and the development of modern western drama. Bernard Shaw's research is also numerous, but most of the comments have focused on Bernard Shaw's political views, emphasizing, in particular, that he is the representative of Fabian Doctrine. And most of the comments point out Bernard Shaw's political limitations and capitalist reformism. But Bernard Shaw is an innovative writer, who has changed the pattern in which the script has always attracted the audience with plot. In his script, he draws the audience's attention with a large segment of debating dialogue and creates a profound thought. Subtlety of language to conquer the audience's times. One of the most important features of Bernard Shaw's dramatic creation is that satire is everywhere, and sometimes it is direct to criticize it, and sometimes it uses irony to give the enemy a fatal blow from behind, so the audience often has an endless taste after watching it. Be caught in deep reflection and contemplation. This paper is to analyze Bernard Shaw's three dramatic works from the perspective of satire, but not from the linguistic perspective, but from the perspective of the theme of the three works to analyze their satire. Colonel Barbara is a fine work in Bernard Shaw's comedy. The author explores the use of satire in the three themes of moneyism, religious belief and criticism of human nature, satirizes the hypocrisy of religion, and exposes the hypocrisy and selfishness of the upper class. Attack moneyism and utilitarianism, expose the selfish and ugly side of human nature; What Bernard Shaw wants to show in this historical play is the satire of religion and humanity, although the story is based on the British-French hundred years War, in which she criticizes the feudal system and the church. But it is also showing future generations that the bourgeoisie at that time was as ruthless and inconsiderate as the feudalism of that time; "Flower sellers" is to mock the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and the popular female trend of thought at that time, attacking the aristocratic women at that time, in fact, there was no sense of independence and the upper society was actually a group of social maggots dressed in ornate clothes. The author chooses three very different works, and finds that no matter what theme Bernard Shaw writes, the satire is still the same as the same one. It can be seen that satire is always the style of Bernard Shaw. Use satire as a weapon against all kinds of ugly social phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张世红;;萧伯纳戏剧中的荒诞因素[J];国际关系学院学报;2008年03期
2 冯艳玲;《卖花女》第三幕中的笑剧因素及其讽刺效果[J];山东省农业管理干部学院学报;2001年04期
本文编号：2434156
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