突破藩篱，谋求共存—《慢人》中“边缘人”分析
发布时间：2019-03-04 13:15
【摘要】：诺贝尔文学奖获奖者约翰·麦克斯韦尔·库切（John Maxwell Coetzee,1940-）一生流离。大学毕业之后，他前往英国谋生，之后又在美国攻读语言学博士学位。留美永久居留申请被拒之后，无奈返回南非，最终移居澳大利亚，获得澳州国籍。库切的移民经历开阔了视野，丰富了生活，同时也使其具有了混杂的文化身份，也正是这独特的文化身份使他深深地体会到“边缘人”的艰辛与无奈。库切移居澳大利亚三年之后，于2005年出版了小说《慢人》。在这部小说中，，库切将视线从南非转移到澳大利亚，用细腻的笔触描写了移民所处的边缘地位，以及移民为了克服困难、适应并融入当地社会而做出的不懈努力。 本文首先归纳了库切在《慢人》中展示出来的“边缘人”困境。移民群体在新的土地上表现出许多“格格不入”，新获得的文化身份具有不确定性，而个体之间的疏离和群体之间的冲突又加剧了“边缘人”的这种无奈处境。 接着详细分析了“边缘人”形成的原因。本文认为，“边缘人”很大一部分是由于移民群体与故国文化之间联系断裂，同时又很难迅速接纳当地文化而造成的。此外，主流社会对移民群体的无形压迫使得移民在受教育、就业等方面受到种种限制。而其他与移民相关的问题，如跨国婚姻的失败等也是造成“边缘人”处境的一大诱因。 通过对边缘人努力融入主流社会的探寻，本文发现，为了实现和谐共存的目的，边缘人必须处理好故国文化与新文化的关系，在不丢失自我的情况下减小与主流社会的差异。在这一过程中，群体之间的相互理解与帮助发挥了很大作用。通过对移民历史与文化的追寻和保存，移民可以在精神和情感方面找到归属。 库切将自身经历投射到《慢人》的主人公身上，使小说成为对生活的提炼和反思。作为“边缘人”的代言人，库切在小说中塑造了一群不畏困难、自尊自强、努力适应、不懈努力的“边缘人”形象，表达了他对处于边缘地位弱势群体的深切关注和同情，同时也传达出对这一群“边缘人”的赞许与尊重。
[Abstract]:John Maxwell Kutcher, the Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (John Maxwell Kutcher), lived his life in exile. After graduating from college, he went to England to earn a living and then studied for a Ph. D. in linguistics in the United States. After refusing to apply for permanent residence in the United States, he returned to South Africa and eventually emigrated to Australia to acquire Australian citizenship. Kuche's immigration experience broadened his vision, enriched his life, and at the same time made him have a mixed cultural identity. It is this unique cultural identity that makes him deeply experience the hardship and helplessness of "marginal people". Three years after moving to Australia, Kuche published his novel, the slow Man, in 2005. In the novel, Kuche shifts his eyes from South Africa to Australia, describing the marginalization of migrants and their tireless efforts to overcome difficulties and adapt and integrate into the local community. This paper first sums up Kuche's dilemma of "marginal Man" in the slow Man. Immigrant groups show a lot of "out of line" in the new land, the newly acquired cultural identity is uncertain, and the alienation between individuals and the conflict between groups aggravate the helplessness of "marginal people". Then it analyzes the reasons for the formation of "marginal people" in detail. This paper argues that a large part of the "marginal people" is caused by the break-up of the relationship between the immigrant group and the native culture, and at the same time, it is difficult to accept the local culture quickly. In addition, the invisible oppression of immigrant groups in mainstream society has restricted immigrants' access to education, employment and so on. Other immigration-related problems, such as the failure of cross-border marriages, are also a big incentive for marginalized people. Through exploring the marginal people's efforts to integrate into the mainstream society, this paper finds that, in order to achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence, the marginal people must deal with the relationship between the native culture and the new culture well, and reduce the difference with the mainstream society without losing their self. In this process, the mutual understanding and help between groups play a great role. Through the pursuit and preservation of immigration history and culture, immigrants can find their place in spirit and emotion. Kuche projected his own experiences into the protagonists of the slow Man, making the novel a refinement and reflection of life. As the spokesman of "marginal Man", Kuche portrays a group of "marginal people" who are not afraid of difficulties, self-esteem, self-improvement, adaptation and tireless efforts, and express his deep concern and sympathy for the disadvantaged groups in the marginal position. At the same time, it also conveys approval and respect for this group of "marginal people".
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I470.74
本文编号：2434295
[Abstract]:John Maxwell Kutcher, the Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (John Maxwell Kutcher), lived his life in exile. After graduating from college, he went to England to earn a living and then studied for a Ph. D. in linguistics in the United States. After refusing to apply for permanent residence in the United States, he returned to South Africa and eventually emigrated to Australia to acquire Australian citizenship. Kuche's immigration experience broadened his vision, enriched his life, and at the same time made him have a mixed cultural identity. It is this unique cultural identity that makes him deeply experience the hardship and helplessness of "marginal people". Three years after moving to Australia, Kuche published his novel, the slow Man, in 2005. In the novel, Kuche shifts his eyes from South Africa to Australia, describing the marginalization of migrants and their tireless efforts to overcome difficulties and adapt and integrate into the local community. This paper first sums up Kuche's dilemma of "marginal Man" in the slow Man. Immigrant groups show a lot of "out of line" in the new land, the newly acquired cultural identity is uncertain, and the alienation between individuals and the conflict between groups aggravate the helplessness of "marginal people". Then it analyzes the reasons for the formation of "marginal people" in detail. This paper argues that a large part of the "marginal people" is caused by the break-up of the relationship between the immigrant group and the native culture, and at the same time, it is difficult to accept the local culture quickly. In addition, the invisible oppression of immigrant groups in mainstream society has restricted immigrants' access to education, employment and so on. Other immigration-related problems, such as the failure of cross-border marriages, are also a big incentive for marginalized people. Through exploring the marginal people's efforts to integrate into the mainstream society, this paper finds that, in order to achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence, the marginal people must deal with the relationship between the native culture and the new culture well, and reduce the difference with the mainstream society without losing their self. In this process, the mutual understanding and help between groups play a great role. Through the pursuit and preservation of immigration history and culture, immigrants can find their place in spirit and emotion. Kuche projected his own experiences into the protagonists of the slow Man, making the novel a refinement and reflection of life. As the spokesman of "marginal Man", Kuche portrays a group of "marginal people" who are not afraid of difficulties, self-esteem, self-improvement, adaptation and tireless efforts, and express his deep concern and sympathy for the disadvantaged groups in the marginal position. At the same time, it also conveys approval and respect for this group of "marginal people".
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I470.74
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 蔺素云;;作者叙事权威的解构——评库切的小说《慢人》[J];科技信息;2012年06期
2 龚晓睿;方冬梅;;《昏暗的国度》:后殖民语境下的边缘化建构[J];广西民族师范学院学报;2010年01期
3 石云龙;;他者·他性——库切研究[J];外语研究;2011年02期
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