肖恩奥凯西民族身份的构建与重构：1880-1916

发布时间：2019-03-07 09:11

【摘要】：尽管当今世界在全球化中国家与国家之间的联系日益紧密，基于民族身份的民族主义依旧活跃在世界各地，所以对于民族身份的研究依旧存在着现实意义。与以前在民族整体层面研究民族身份不同，本文以爱尔兰剧作家肖恩奥凯西的自传为文本,研究个人层面的民族身份。本文选取自传的前三卷，以爱尔兰民族主义兴起为背景,以文本分析的方法和身份构建理论的社会学，传播学和话语批判理论的角度，，从民族身份的文化和政治方面研究肖恩奥凯西在童年,青年与成年动态的民族身份认同,探索民族身份如何在宏观的民族主义话语中进行构建，而民族主义对于民族身份的话语构建又在何种程度上影响肖恩奥凯西个人层面的交流中对于民族身份的话语构建。对于民族身份的话语构建研究中，对英国“他者”身份的构建是话语分析的核心内容。同时，肖恩奥凯西的民族身份是如何与其它身份协商重构民族身份本身的。研究发现,在肖恩奥凯西人生的不同阶段,其所认同的民族身份的文化要素与政治要素都不尽相同。其中,在民族身份中的文化要素中,文化和政治民族主义从宗教，语言，和爱尔兰反抗历史对于民族身份的构建影响肖恩奥凯西对于民族身份的认同和解读，而肖恩奥凯西本身的宗教身份也重构了其民族身份。对于民族身份的政治要素，肖恩奥凯西既受到民族主义意识形态里对于民族自治自决重要性和英国“他者”身份构建的影响,也由于其本身工人阶级身份的要求对于民族独立自治的认同进行了重建。民族身份，宗教身份与阶级身份认同在肖恩奥凯西童年，青年与成年期相互协商后的重要性并不相同，童年突出的宗教身份认同，青年与成年初期突出的民族身份认同与成年后期突出的阶级身份认同都影响了肖恩奥凯西对于民族身份认同的内容和强度。
[Abstract]:Although the relationship between the country and the country is becoming more and more closely in the world today, the nationalism based on the national identity is still active in the world, so the research on the national identity still has practical significance. Unlike previous studies of national identity at the national level, this paper studies the national identity of the individual level by using the autobiography of the Irish playwright, Shawn Okathy. This paper selects the first three volumes of the autobiography, and based on the rise of the Irish nationalism, the author studies the childhood of Shaun Okathy from the perspective of the theory of sociology, communication and discourse criticism of the method of text analysis and the theory of identity construction, and from the cultural and political aspects of the national identity. The national identity of the youth and the adult is to explore how the national identity can be constructed in the macro-nationalism discourse, and the construction of the national identity by the nationalism of the national identity is influenced by the discourse construction of the national identity. In the study of the discourse construction of the national identity, the construction of the British "other person" identity is the core of the discourse analysis. At the same time, the national identity of Shawn Okathy is how to reconstitute the national identity itself with other identities. The study found that in the different stages of the life of Shaun Okathy, the cultural elements and political elements of the identity of the ethnic group are different from those of the political elements. Among them, in the cultural elements of the national identity, the culture and the political nationalism influence the identity and interpretation of the national identity from the religion, the language, and the Irish resistance to the construction of the national identity, And Shaun Okathy's own religious identity has also reconstructed its national identity. As for the political elements of national identity, Shaun Okathy is not only influenced by the importance of the national autonomous self-determination and the British "other person" 's identity, but also for the self-government of the nation. The importance of the national identity, the religious identity and the class identity in the childhood of Shaun Oassie is not the same as the importance of the mutual consultation between the youth and the adulthood, and the religious identity of the childhood is the same. The national identity of the young and the early stage of the adult and the identity of the class in the later stage of the adult influence the content and strength of the identity of the national identity of Shaun Okathy.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.075

【相似文献】