从传统到创新—论哥特小说《螺丝在拧紧》中的创作手法
发布时间：2019-03-07 12:19
【摘要】：亨利·詹姆斯是著名的小说家,文学理论家以及评论家。在其创作的为数不多的哥特恐怖小说中,《螺丝在拧紧》是一篇出色的作品。小说的整个故事围绕着一位家庭女教师在布莱庄园的恐怖的遇鬼经历展开叙述,情节跌宕起伏,引人入胜。笔者认为是亨利·詹姆斯取哥特小说的传统作为基调,将独创的小说理论融入其中,赋予这部哥特小说新的生命力,形成了他特有的哥特风格,并准确地反映了当时的社会现实,意义深远。因此,本文主要从传统、创新及意义三方面对这篇哥特小说中的创作手法展开论证。 首先,本文在开篇部分对亨利·詹姆斯和《螺丝在拧紧》进行了简要的介绍。然后在接下来的第一章对这部小说中的传统哥特元素做了分析,包括神秘恐怖的环境设定,典型的人物塑造以及善恶对抗的主旨。这些传统的哥特元素为詹姆斯进一步的创新奠定了扎实的基础。进而,文章在第二章重点剖析了詹姆斯新颖的创作技巧在这篇哥特小说中的运用,分析了其如何加强了小说的哥特效果。笔者在该章节首先论证了他叙事时使用的不确定性语调使读者产生了难以克制的质疑和困惑,增强了这部小说有别于传统哥特小说的诡异程度和吸引力；其次,笔者通过解读女主人公混乱的精神世界,表现詹姆斯对其作品中主人公的深度心理探究,以及其如何逐步使读者产生强烈的共鸣,达到内心深处的恐怖。文章最后,笔者通过三方面对亨利·詹姆斯在这部小说中哥特手法的意义进行了分析,以及他如何将其独特的哥特艺术结合现实意义进行了升华,这三方面包括在留白中折射出的道德价值,真空环境中展现的信仰缺失的恐惧和女教师所代表的新女性的抗争。综合这三章的内容,笔者旨在说明这篇哥特小说是一篇集传统与创新于一体的上乘佳作,试图加深读者对这部小说的理解,并展现詹姆斯的人性关怀及敏锐的时代视角。
[Abstract]:Henry James is a famous novelist, literary theorist and critic. In his few Gothic horror novels, Screw in tightening is an excellent work. The whole story of the novel revolves around the horrific demise of a governess at Bly Manor. The plot is undulating and fascinating. The author thinks that Henry James took the tradition of Gothic novel as the keynote, incorporated the original novel theory into it, gave the Gothic novel new vitality, and formed his unique Gothic style. And accurately reflected the social reality at that time, the significance is far-reaching. Therefore, this article mainly from the tradition, innovation and significance three aspects of the Gothic novel in the creation of the argumentation. First of all, Henry James and screw tightening are briefly introduced in the opening part of this paper. Then in the first chapter, the traditional Gothic elements of the novel are analyzed, including the setting of the mysterious and scary environment, the typical characters and the theme of the confrontation between good and evil. These traditional Gothic elements laid a solid foundation for James's further innovation. Then, in the second chapter, the author analyzes the application of James' novel writing skills in this Gothic novel, and analyzes how it strengthens the Gothic effect of the novel. In this chapter, the author first demonstrates that the uncertain intonation used in his narrative makes the readers have uncontrollable doubts and puzzles, which enhances the creepness and attraction of this novel, which is different from the traditional Gothic novel. Secondly, through the interpretation of the chaotic spiritual world of the heroine, the author expresses James' deep psychological exploration of the protagonist in her works, and how she gradually resonates strongly with the reader and reaches the deep horror of her heart. Finally, the author analyzes the significance of the Gothic technique in this novel from three aspects, and how he sublimates his unique Gothic art combined with the practical significance. These three aspects include the moral values reflected in the white space, the fear of lack of faith shown in the vacuum environment, and the struggle of the new women represented by the female teachers. Based on the contents of these three chapters, the author aims to show that this Gothic novel is an excellent work that combines tradition and innovation in order to deepen the reader's understanding of the novel, and to show James' concern for human nature and his keen view of the times.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2436112
[Abstract]:Henry James is a famous novelist, literary theorist and critic. In his few Gothic horror novels, Screw in tightening is an excellent work. The whole story of the novel revolves around the horrific demise of a governess at Bly Manor. The plot is undulating and fascinating. The author thinks that Henry James took the tradition of Gothic novel as the keynote, incorporated the original novel theory into it, gave the Gothic novel new vitality, and formed his unique Gothic style. And accurately reflected the social reality at that time, the significance is far-reaching. Therefore, this article mainly from the tradition, innovation and significance three aspects of the Gothic novel in the creation of the argumentation. First of all, Henry James and screw tightening are briefly introduced in the opening part of this paper. Then in the first chapter, the traditional Gothic elements of the novel are analyzed, including the setting of the mysterious and scary environment, the typical characters and the theme of the confrontation between good and evil. These traditional Gothic elements laid a solid foundation for James's further innovation. Then, in the second chapter, the author analyzes the application of James' novel writing skills in this Gothic novel, and analyzes how it strengthens the Gothic effect of the novel. In this chapter, the author first demonstrates that the uncertain intonation used in his narrative makes the readers have uncontrollable doubts and puzzles, which enhances the creepness and attraction of this novel, which is different from the traditional Gothic novel. Secondly, through the interpretation of the chaotic spiritual world of the heroine, the author expresses James' deep psychological exploration of the protagonist in her works, and how she gradually resonates strongly with the reader and reaches the deep horror of her heart. Finally, the author analyzes the significance of the Gothic technique in this novel from three aspects, and how he sublimates his unique Gothic art combined with the practical significance. These three aspects include the moral values reflected in the white space, the fear of lack of faith shown in the vacuum environment, and the struggle of the new women represented by the female teachers. Based on the contents of these three chapters, the author aims to show that this Gothic novel is an excellent work that combines tradition and innovation in order to deepen the reader's understanding of the novel, and to show James' concern for human nature and his keen view of the times.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关期刊论文 前2条
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2 杨永春;徐显静;;亨利·詹姆斯的小说艺术在《螺丝在拧紧》中的体现[J];时代文学(双月版);2007年03期
，本文编号：2436112
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