麦卡勒斯小说的怪诞世界
发布时间：2019-03-17 09:11
【摘要】：卡森·麦卡勒斯是20世纪美国南方最优秀的女作家之一,她以独特的艺术魅力在人才济济的南方作家里享有极高声誉。她用笔下生理残缺或心理病态的人物来象征人世间的痛苦与绝望,运用怪诞的手法,展现了南方人在现代化进程中矛盾复杂的感情。国内研究者通常从“精神隔绝”和“爱之徒劳”入手分析她的作品,进行主题研究。 本文旨在对最能代表麦卡勒斯创作特色的四部小说《心是孤独的猎手》、《伤心咖啡馆之歌》、《金色眼睛的映像》和《婚礼的成员》文本细读的基础上,结合南方社会历史背景、南方文学传统、作家传记、前人研究材料等,综合历史研究方法和精神分析理论,详细解读作品里的人物和情感,力求全面展现作家小说里构建的怪诞世界。历史研究方法和精神分析理论帮助我们从社会时代背景出发,了解她创作过程中的心灵状态,从而更深刻地领悟作品。 通过循序渐进地剖析,可以看出作家的身份认同和她对传统性别规范的质疑,可以进一步理解作品的精神内涵,怪诞下潜藏着麦卡勒斯的丰富同情心及对南方人精神状态的忧虑。怪显露在外,真蕴含其中。研究麦卡勒斯,充分挖掘其作品的价值,不仅能使我们更深刻地理解美国南方文学独特的伤感、怀旧、孤独情绪和畸形怪诞心理,而且有助于我们关注现代化进程中人们的精神状态,更进一步理解人的异化、心灵隔绝、道德批判、自我拯救等现代主题。
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the best female writers in the south of the United States in the 20th century. She enjoys a high reputation among the talented southern writers with her unique artistic charm. She symbolizes the pain and despair of the world by using the physically disabled or psychologically sick characters, and shows the contradictory and complex feelings of the southerners in the process of modernization by means of grotesque techniques. Domestic researchers usually start with "spiritual isolation" and "Love in vain" to analyze her works and conduct thematic studies. The purpose of this paper is to read carefully the four novels most representative of McCullers' creative characteristics, the Lonely Hunter, the Song of the sad Caf 茅, the Image of the Golden eyes, and the Wedding members. Combining the social and historical background of the South, the literary tradition of the South, the biographies of the writers, the research materials of the predecessors, and so on, the author interprets in detail the characters and emotions in the works by integrating historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories. Strive for a comprehensive display of the author's novels in the construction of the grotesque world. Historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories help us to understand the state of mind in the process of her creation from the background of social times, so as to get a deeper understanding of her works. Through the gradual and gradual analysis, we can see that the writer's identity and her doubts about the traditional gender norms can further understand the spiritual connotation of the works. The strange birth lurks the rich compassion of McCullers and worries about the state of mind of the Southerners. Strange shows out, really contains it. Studying McCullers and fully excavating the value of his works will not only enable us to understand more deeply the unique sadness, nostalgia, loneliness and grotesque psychology of Southern American literature. It is helpful for us to pay attention to people's mental state in the process of modernization and to further understand the modern themes such as alienation, isolation, moral criticism, self-salvation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2442144
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the best female writers in the south of the United States in the 20th century. She enjoys a high reputation among the talented southern writers with her unique artistic charm. She symbolizes the pain and despair of the world by using the physically disabled or psychologically sick characters, and shows the contradictory and complex feelings of the southerners in the process of modernization by means of grotesque techniques. Domestic researchers usually start with "spiritual isolation" and "Love in vain" to analyze her works and conduct thematic studies. The purpose of this paper is to read carefully the four novels most representative of McCullers' creative characteristics, the Lonely Hunter, the Song of the sad Caf 茅, the Image of the Golden eyes, and the Wedding members. Combining the social and historical background of the South, the literary tradition of the South, the biographies of the writers, the research materials of the predecessors, and so on, the author interprets in detail the characters and emotions in the works by integrating historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories. Strive for a comprehensive display of the author's novels in the construction of the grotesque world. Historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories help us to understand the state of mind in the process of her creation from the background of social times, so as to get a deeper understanding of her works. Through the gradual and gradual analysis, we can see that the writer's identity and her doubts about the traditional gender norms can further understand the spiritual connotation of the works. The strange birth lurks the rich compassion of McCullers and worries about the state of mind of the Southerners. Strange shows out, really contains it. Studying McCullers and fully excavating the value of his works will not only enable us to understand more deeply the unique sadness, nostalgia, loneliness and grotesque psychology of Southern American literature. It is helpful for us to pay attention to people's mental state in the process of modernization and to further understand the modern themes such as alienation, isolation, moral criticism, self-salvation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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