《红字》中前景化语言特征的文体分析

发布时间：2019-04-04 12:43

【摘要】：本文从文体学中前景化理论角度分析了纳撒尼尔.霍桑的代表作《红字》。根据调查，早期关于《红字》的研究花样繁多。许多学者从不同的视角对《红字》进行研究，有的学者对小说主题进行探讨，有的学者把《红字》与国内外许多作品进行了比较研究。还有针对《红字》译本的研究。只有及少数学者从创作风格入手，却通常局限在文学文体学的层面，比如研究作品的景物意象，作品情节与圣经原型等。本文的创新之处在于以文体学为理论基础，结合相关语言学知识，展示和分析《红字》中前景化语言现象。前景化理论是目前文体学领域的热门话题。语言的前景化可以通过两种方式来实现，即过分规则化和偏离。本文采用了定量和定性分析相结合的方法，从文体学角度分析了《红字》不同层面的偏离和过分规则化现象。论文通过对《红字》的前景化语言特征进行描述、阐释和评价，作者总结出了霍桑的独特写作风格。在《红字》中，，语言的前景化现象几乎存在于每个层面，例如，语音，词汇，句法和语义层面等等。其中过分规则化现象是最突出的风格。作者使用了大量的重复和排比句式，给《红字》增添了气势和色彩，同时栩栩如生的刻画了人物形象。这样，读者可以享受到潜意识中与作品人物交流的乐趣，还可以自如的欣赏到作品的语言美。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Nathaniel from the perspective of foresight theory in stylistics. Hawthorne's masterpiece the Scarlet letter. According to the survey, early studies on the scarlet letter are numerous. Many scholars have studied the Scarlet letter from different perspectives, some scholars have discussed the theme of the novel, and some scholars have compared the Scarlet letter with many works at home and abroad. There is also a study of the translation of the Scarlet letter. Only a few scholars start with their creative styles, but they are usually confined to the level of literary stylistics, such as the study of scene images, plot and biblical archetypes, etc. The innovation of this paper lies in the theoretical basis of stylistics, combining with the relevant linguistic knowledge, to display and analyze the foresight language phenomenon in the Scarlet letter. The theory of foresight is a hot topic in the field of stylistics at present. The foresight of language can be achieved in two ways, that is, excessive regularization and deviation. In this paper, a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis is used to analyze the deviation and excessive regularization in different aspects of the scarlet letter from the perspective of stylistics. By describing, explaining and evaluating the anticipatory language features of the scarlet letter, the author summarizes Hawthorne's unique writing style. In Scarlet letter, the foresight of language exists at almost every level, for example, phonology, vocabulary, syntax and semantics, and so on. Among them, excessive regularization is the most prominent style. The author uses a large number of repetition and parallelism patterns to add momentum and color to the Scarlet letter and to depict the characters vividly at the same time. In this way, the reader can enjoy the subconscious communication with the characters, but also enjoy the language beauty of the work.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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