疯狂的前奏曲:初探果戈理与鲁迅作品的“黑暗世界”

发布时间：2019-06-05 23:14

【摘要】：果戈理与鲁迅在早期作品与创作生涯的发展中,具有高度同构型与相对相似性。两位作家在俄、中两篇《狂人日记》生成之前,已经各自继承了两国传统文学遗产中早已具备的共通性——对"黑暗世界"里种种精神现象所展现的兴趣、观察与探讨。两位作家文学知识生成的背景与发展阶段中,对于所谓的"黑暗意识"、"黑暗闸门"与"小传统"的喜爱,确立未来作品中对于异类、异端与异化的接受与关注。在早期作品中,两位作家连结了原始、黑暗与疯狂,在手法上选择了滑稽感与笑,展现其衍生的种种问题。他们藉由这些来自黑暗世界的非理性与精神现象,展现了远比一般现实主义小说中道德性说教更具力量与份量的效果,更能颠覆所谓西化的文明。两位作家的早期作品在赞扬原始的狂欢性质之余,并不产生低级的、卑俗的"滑稽的毛病",反而吊诡地提升悲喜剧的美学特质,成为不朽的经典之作。
[Abstract]:Gogol and Lu Xun have a high degree of isomorphism and relative similarity in the development of their early works and creative careers. Before the creation of the two Mad Diaries in Russia and China, the two writers had inherited the commonality of the traditional literary heritage of the two countries-their interest in various spiritual phenomena in the Dark World, observation and discussion. In the background and development stage of the generation and development of literary knowledge of the two writers, the love of the so-called "dark consciousness", "dark gate" and "small tradition" establishes the acceptance and concern for heterosexual, heresy and alienation in future works. In the early works, the two writers linked primitive, dark and crazy, chose the sense of farce and laughter in the technique, and showed the problems they derived. Through these irrational and spiritual phenomena from the dark world, they show a far more powerful and important effect than moral preaching in general realistic novels, and can subvert the so-called westernized civilization. In addition to praising the original carnival nature, the early works of the two writers did not produce a low-level, vulgar "funny problem", but strangely promoted the aesthetic characteristics of tragic comedy and became an immortal classic.
【作者单位】：台湾"中央研究院"中国文哲所;
【分类号】：I106

【共引文献】