《哈姆雷特》和《牛虻》主人公性格及悲剧成因的比较研究
发布时间：2019-06-15 02:17
【摘要】：《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最重要的悲剧作品之一,标志着莎士比亚戏剧的最高成就。这部作品自面世以来一直受到人们的喜爱,也引发了学术界讨论和研究。《牛虻》是爱尔兰女作家艾丽·伏尼契最具有代表性的一部作品,也是她成就最高的一部作品。 两部小说的作者处于不同时期,有着不同的生活经历。在文学创作主题,风格上各有不同,但是这两部作品中的主人公都却有着相同的命运。莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特在得知自己的父亲被谋杀,母亲改嫁的事实后他从一位快乐的王子转向忧郁,并担负起了为父报仇和改变国家命运的历史任务。《牛虻》主要叙述了主人公亚瑟从一个虔诚的基督徒变为一位反对奥地利统治的革命家的故事。两位人物都受到人文主义思想与基督教不同程度的影响,并且都走向死亡。本论文以这两部作品为文本进行对比研究。以悲剧理论,基督教教义,人文主义思想和新人文主义思想为指导。首先分析了两部作品主人公性格的异同点,进而分析两位主人公走向死亡的悲剧原因。在此基础上探析欧洲人文主义进步与基督教之间的关系。 本论文从深度和广度上对《哈姆雷特》和《牛虻》中的两位主人公进行研究。该研究有助于解读这两部作品的内涵和作家的观点,为将来的做进一步研究和探讨奠定基础。
[Abstract]:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most important tragic works and marks the highest achievement of Shakespeare's plays. This work has been loved by people since it was introduced, and it has also aroused academic discussion and research. Gadfly is the most representative work of Irish female writer Ellie Voynich, and it is also her most successful work. The authors of the two novels are in different periods and have different life experiences. The themes and styles of literary creation are different, but the protagonists in the two works have the same destiny. Shakespeare's Hamlet turned from a happy prince to melancholy after learning that his father had been murdered and his mother remarried, and assumed the historical task of avenging his father and changing the fate of the country. Gadfly mainly tells the story of Arthur, the protagonist, from a devout Christian to a revolutionary against Austrian rule. Both characters were influenced by humanism and Christianity to varying degrees, and both went to death. In this paper, these two works as the text for a comparative study. Guided by tragic theory, Christian doctrine, humanism and new humanism. This paper first analyzes the similarities and differences of the characters of the two protagonists, and then analyzes the tragic causes of the death of the two protagonists. On this basis, this paper probes into the relationship between the progress of European humanism and Christianity. This paper studies the two protagonists in Hamlet and Gadfly in depth and breadth. This study is helpful to interpret the connotation of these two works and the views of writers, and lay a foundation for further research and discussion in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
本文编号：2499886
[Abstract]:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most important tragic works and marks the highest achievement of Shakespeare's plays. This work has been loved by people since it was introduced, and it has also aroused academic discussion and research. Gadfly is the most representative work of Irish female writer Ellie Voynich, and it is also her most successful work. The authors of the two novels are in different periods and have different life experiences. The themes and styles of literary creation are different, but the protagonists in the two works have the same destiny. Shakespeare's Hamlet turned from a happy prince to melancholy after learning that his father had been murdered and his mother remarried, and assumed the historical task of avenging his father and changing the fate of the country. Gadfly mainly tells the story of Arthur, the protagonist, from a devout Christian to a revolutionary against Austrian rule. Both characters were influenced by humanism and Christianity to varying degrees, and both went to death. In this paper, these two works as the text for a comparative study. Guided by tragic theory, Christian doctrine, humanism and new humanism. This paper first analyzes the similarities and differences of the characters of the two protagonists, and then analyzes the tragic causes of the death of the two protagonists. On this basis, this paper probes into the relationship between the progress of European humanism and Christianity. This paper studies the two protagonists in Hamlet and Gadfly in depth and breadth. This study is helpful to interpret the connotation of these two works and the views of writers, and lay a foundation for further research and discussion in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
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