菲茨杰拉德的小说:《了不起的盖茨比》中三位女性的负面形象
发布时间:2020-09-30 20:29
《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的代表作之一。半个多世纪以来,一直都受到文学评论界的广泛关注。在众多的文学评论中,很少有评论家不涉及该作品的女性, 尤其是从黛西这一人物来研究此作品。其中对小说中女性的评价,贬多于褒。而且如何全面客观地认识这三位女性的负面形象,此方面的研究不多。本文主要从读者的角度,探讨小说中所刻画的三位来自不同社会阶层的女性人物:黛西、乔丹和茉特尔的负面形象,分析造成她们负面形象的各种因素,指出她们的负面形象中有怒其不争的一面,又有哀其不幸之处,更有作为女性,自我意识的觉醒,反叛社会对女性传统认识的闪光之处。 全文共分四章。第一章主要展示小说中所刻画的三位女性的非道德形象。同时指出三位来自不同社会阶层的女性,在某种程度上代表了上一世纪20年代美国女性形象:时髦女郎。 第二章主要分析形成三位女性道德堕落的社会文化因素。社会文化因素主要包括社会物质条件的影响,新的传播媒体的出现,宗教意识的变化,流行的哲学思想以及信仰的缺失。 第三章从作家本人的角度讨论女性这一非道德形象产生的因素。首先作家本人是一位传统道德较保守的人,他对女性的角色有着传统的理解,对时髦女郎既爱又恨。这种复杂情感影响了他对作品中女性形象及男性形象的建构。其次指出由于当时女性政治地位的提高和职业女性的
【学位单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2005
【中图分类】:I712.074
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One The Beautiful but Damned
1.1 Good Appearance
1.2 Pursuit of Money
1.3 Moral Decadence
1.3.1 Irresponsibility
1.3.2 Hypocrisy and Dishonesty
1.3.3.Snobbery
1.4 Representatives of the Flappers
Chapter Two The Impact of Socioculture on Women
2.1 Economic Boom
2.2 The Communication Revolution
2.3 New Ideas in Philosophy
2.4 Conflict: Religious Fundamentalism and Modernism
2.5 Growing Consumerism and Hedonism
2.6 The Loss of Faith
Chapter Three The Influence of the Author's Attitude on the Characters Portrayed
3.1 Conflicting Feelings about Women
3.2 The Traditional Man and His Wife
3.3 Men's Dominance Over Women
3.3.1 Women:Subordinates to Men
3.3.2 Women:Lack of Independence
3.3.3 Men's Double Standards in Treating Women
3.4 Men's Dissatisfaction with and Fear of Women
3.4.1 Progress in Emancipation and Liberation of Women
3.4.2 Appearance of Professional Women
3.4.3 Women's Traditional Images and Roles
3.4.4 Dissatisfaction with and Fear of Women
Chapter Four Women's Weakness in the Novel
4.1 Spiritual Emptiness
4.2 Lack of Independence
Notes
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2831355
【学位单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2005
【中图分类】:I712.074
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One The Beautiful but Damned
1.1 Good Appearance
1.2 Pursuit of Money
1.3 Moral Decadence
1.3.1 Irresponsibility
1.3.2 Hypocrisy and Dishonesty
1.3.3.Snobbery
1.4 Representatives of the Flappers
Chapter Two The Impact of Socioculture on Women
2.1 Economic Boom
2.2 The Communication Revolution
2.3 New Ideas in Philosophy
2.4 Conflict: Religious Fundamentalism and Modernism
2.5 Growing Consumerism and Hedonism
2.6 The Loss of Faith
Chapter Three The Influence of the Author's Attitude on the Characters Portrayed
3.1 Conflicting Feelings about Women
3.2 The Traditional Man and His Wife
3.3 Men's Dominance Over Women
3.3.1 Women:Subordinates to Men
3.3.2 Women:Lack of Independence
3.3.3 Men's Double Standards in Treating Women
3.4 Men's Dissatisfaction with and Fear of Women
3.4.1 Progress in Emancipation and Liberation of Women
3.4.2 Appearance of Professional Women
3.4.3 Women's Traditional Images and Roles
3.4.4 Dissatisfaction with and Fear of Women
Chapter Four Women's Weakness in the Novel
4.1 Spiritual Emptiness
4.2 Lack of Independence
Notes
Conclusion
Bibliography
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 崔丹,费茜;爵士时代时髦女郎的文化历史渊源[J];哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版);2002年02期
本文编号:2831355
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