伊莎贝尔·阿切尔的婚姻选择《一位女士的画像》的精神分析解读
发布时间:2020-12-11 19:02
美国作家亨利·詹姆斯在他的作品《一位女士的画像》中,描写的是女主人公,年轻美丽的美国姑娘伊莎贝尔·阿切尔在欧洲的一段生活经历。她的一波三折的爱情、婚姻、家庭,她对周围环境的逐步认识和每一步认识所给予她的启示,以及她的个性特征形成和发展的痛苦的心路历程。小说中最显著的特征之一是亨利·詹姆斯国际主题的展现:一个天真无知的少女在欧洲遭遇了世故复杂的、已被欧化的美国人的欺骗。但是,如果我们继续在这个国际环境下,采用凯伦·霍妮(Karey·Horney)的文化精神分析方法来探索女主人公的心路历程,我们将会发现女主人公——伊莎贝尔·阿切尔的心理特征的发展过程。根据凯伦·霍妮在《我们时代的病态人格》一书所说,神经症不只是由于偶然的个人经历产生的,而是由我们生活于其中的特定的文化处境所产生的。事实上,文化处境不仅使个人的经历显得重要而可信,而且它最终决定他们的特殊个性形成(霍妮,1937:8)。由此我们可以看出,霍妮强调社会文化因素在透视人的内在心理生活所发挥的重要作用。她指出在社会文化的影响下,神经症表现出来的是集中把焦虑看作是性格结构的动力中心,认为敌意造成了焦虑。而产生于童年时代的基本焦虑是后来...
【文章来源】:内蒙古大学内蒙古自治区 211工程院校
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Henry James's Literary Reputation
1.2 A Brief Introduction to The Portrait of a Lady
1.3 My Research Approach to The Portrait of a Lady
Chapter Two LITERARY REVIEWS ON THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY
2.1 A General Survey of the Review on the Portrait of a Lady
Chapter Three CULTURAL PSYCHOANALYSIS ON ISABEL ARCHER'S FATE CHOICE
3.1 Literary Review on Previous Psychoanalysis Criticism
3.2 Karen Horney's Cultural Psychoanalysis Theory
Chapter Four THE PERSONALITY STRUCTURE OF LSABEL ARCHER
4.1 Sources of Isabel Archer's Tragic Marriage Choice
4.1.1 Basic Evil andlts Effects on Isabel Archer'sChildhood
4.1.2 Basic Anxiety and Its Effects on Isabel's Adult Life
4.1.3 Isabel's Basic Anxiety before Her Marriage
4.1.4 Isabel's Basic Anxieties after Marriage
4.2 Isabel's Attempts to Defend Against Her Basic Anxieties
4.2.1 Isabel's Moving Against People
4.2.2 Isabel's Moving Away from People
4.3 Isabel's Ideal Image
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:2911063
【文章来源】:内蒙古大学内蒙古自治区 211工程院校
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Henry James's Literary Reputation
1.2 A Brief Introduction to The Portrait of a Lady
1.3 My Research Approach to The Portrait of a Lady
Chapter Two LITERARY REVIEWS ON THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY
2.1 A General Survey of the Review on the Portrait of a Lady
Chapter Three CULTURAL PSYCHOANALYSIS ON ISABEL ARCHER'S FATE CHOICE
3.1 Literary Review on Previous Psychoanalysis Criticism
3.2 Karen Horney's Cultural Psychoanalysis Theory
Chapter Four THE PERSONALITY STRUCTURE OF LSABEL ARCHER
4.1 Sources of Isabel Archer's Tragic Marriage Choice
4.1.1 Basic Evil andlts Effects on Isabel Archer'sChildhood
4.1.2 Basic Anxiety and Its Effects on Isabel's Adult Life
4.1.3 Isabel's Basic Anxiety before Her Marriage
4.1.4 Isabel's Basic Anxieties after Marriage
4.2 Isabel's Attempts to Defend Against Her Basic Anxieties
4.2.1 Isabel's Moving Against People
4.2.2 Isabel's Moving Away from People
4.3 Isabel's Ideal Image
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:2911063
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