论《梅丽迪安》中艾丽斯·沃克的种族观
发布时间：2021-03-12 08:26
艾丽斯·沃克的第二部小说《梅丽迪安》讲述了一个发生于美国南方20世纪60年代和70年代早期的故事,描绘了主人公梅丽迪安,一个南方小镇的黑人妇女,结婚,生子,离婚,送儿等人生历程,并以梅丽迪安投身民权投票运动,号召非裔美国人参加民权投票选举为故事结局。这部小说无论在形式、风格和人物塑造方面都不同于她的其他小说,它深刻探讨了黑人与白人,黑人与黑人的关系,其中一大部分章节讨论了白人妇女与黑人男性的婚姻问题。这种对新型种族关系的尝试正是小说的闪光点。小说充分反映了沃克关于美国社会尤其是美国黑人社会的种族思想,显示了沃克对于美国种族现状和民权运动的深切关怀,表达了沃克关于解决种族问题的途径——理解非洲历史传统,同时号召黑人参与政治。沃克的种族思想来源于佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿与马丁·路德·金。赫斯顿的“种族健康”与“泛灵论”思想强调黑人对自我与自然关系的理解,金的“非暴力”和“爱”的思想则倾向于种族政治。本文认为受他们的影响,沃克的种族观体现在三个方面。首先,沃克承认种族生存状态和民权运动的客观性。她认为广泛存在的种族隔离和种族歧视是导致黑人丧失土地、工作和子女的原因,她认识到宗教信仰对黑人的凝聚作用...
【文章来源】：湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】：70 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Descriptive Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
Chapter Ⅱ Influences on Alice Walker’s Ideas on Race: Zora Neale Hurston and Martin Luther King
2.1 Influences from Zora Neale Hurston
2.1.1 Inheritance of the Idea Racial Health
2.1.2 Inheritance of Animistic Spirituality
2.2 Influences from Martin Luther King
2.2.1 Power of Nonviolent Resistance
2.2.2 Power of Love
Chapter Ⅲ The Racial Condition and the Civil Rights Movement Reflected in Meridian
3.1 The Racial Condition
3.1.1 Dispossession of Black’s Land, Children and Job
3.1.2 The Racial Segregation and Racism
3.1.3 Meridian’s Understanding of the Religion
3.2 Meridian’s Participation in the Civil Rights Movement
Chapter ⅣThe Racial Problems and Solutions Explored in Meridian
4.1 Problem Caused by Color
4.2 Problem Faced by Women
4.3 Ways of Solutions
4.3.1 Respect for the African Heritage and Tradition
4.3.2 Participation of Political Activism
Chapter Ⅴ Walker’s Construction of the New Racial Relationship
5.1 Intra-racial Relationship
5.1.1 Mother-daughter Relationship
5.1.2 Intra-racial Marriage
5.1.3 Intra-racial Friendship and Sex
5.2 Interracial Relationship
5.2.1 Interracial Marriage
5.2.2 Interracial Friendship
5.2.3 Interracial Conflict
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix A: Publications during the Program
Appendix B: Informative Chinese Abstract
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]“作为有色人种的我有什么感觉”——评佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的种族哲学及其命运[J]. 文培红. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版). 2004(01)
[2]浅论艾丽斯·沃克的名著《梅丽迪安》[J]. 吕文斌. 外国文学研究. 1992(02)
本文编号：3078005
【文章来源】：湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】：70 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Descriptive Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
Chapter Ⅱ Influences on Alice Walker’s Ideas on Race: Zora Neale Hurston and Martin Luther King
2.1 Influences from Zora Neale Hurston
2.1.1 Inheritance of the Idea Racial Health
2.1.2 Inheritance of Animistic Spirituality
2.2 Influences from Martin Luther King
2.2.1 Power of Nonviolent Resistance
2.2.2 Power of Love
Chapter Ⅲ The Racial Condition and the Civil Rights Movement Reflected in Meridian
3.1 The Racial Condition
3.1.1 Dispossession of Black’s Land, Children and Job
3.1.2 The Racial Segregation and Racism
3.1.3 Meridian’s Understanding of the Religion
3.2 Meridian’s Participation in the Civil Rights Movement
Chapter ⅣThe Racial Problems and Solutions Explored in Meridian
4.1 Problem Caused by Color
4.2 Problem Faced by Women
4.3 Ways of Solutions
4.3.1 Respect for the African Heritage and Tradition
4.3.2 Participation of Political Activism
Chapter Ⅴ Walker’s Construction of the New Racial Relationship
5.1 Intra-racial Relationship
5.1.1 Mother-daughter Relationship
5.1.2 Intra-racial Marriage
5.1.3 Intra-racial Friendship and Sex
5.2 Interracial Relationship
5.2.1 Interracial Marriage
5.2.2 Interracial Friendship
5.2.3 Interracial Conflict
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix A: Publications during the Program
Appendix B: Informative Chinese Abstract
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]“作为有色人种的我有什么感觉”——评佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的种族哲学及其命运[J]. 文培红. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版). 2004(01)
[2]浅论艾丽斯·沃克的名著《梅丽迪安》[J]. 吕文斌. 外国文学研究. 1992(02)
本文编号：3078005
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