托马斯·哈代和菲利普·拉金诗歌中的英国本土意识
发布时间：2021-08-18 09:21
在当前各种文化相互融合的全球化时代,当代英国诗歌深受外国因素的影响;尽管如此,一些诗人坚守英国诗歌传统,采用传统的诗体形式表现日常英国人的生活,其诗作体现出独具特色的英国本土意识,菲利普·拉金及其前辈诗人托马斯·哈代就是其中杰出的代表。自上世纪七十年代以来哈代和拉金诗作中的英国本土意识受到批评界越来越多的关注,如运动派的理论家唐纳德·戴维著有《托马斯·哈代和英国诗歌》（1973）一书,其主旨在于证明存在有一种“哈代传统”,而包括拉金在内的当代诗人有责任继承这一传统;中国的傅浩博士也在其著作《英国运动派诗学》（1998）中阐述了相似的观点,这是国内唯一的一本有关拉金诗歌的中文论著。以往的观念一直是采用新批评的文本细读法分析诗歌,而马克思主义批评方法被常常用来探讨现实主义小说,但哈代和拉金的诗歌大多以英国人和英国风景为题材,具有经验主义的纪实色彩,因而不能与诗人所处的英国社会历史背景相脱离。本论文从新马克思主义批评的角度分析两位诗人的具体诗作并重点探讨体现在其诗歌内容和诗体形式上的英国本土意识。第一章首先介绍两位诗人在英国诗歌发展史上所处的地位并指出英国本土意识是其诗作的共同特征;第二章阐...
【文章来源】：大连外国语大学辽宁省
【文章页数】：88 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
A.Hardy and Larkin in the developmental course of English poetry
B.Englishness as common characteristic of the two poets
C.Synthesis of critical study on the poetry by Hardy and Larkin
D.Thesis statement
CHAPTER Ⅱ.NEW MARXIST APPROACH TO POETRY
A.Theoretical basis advanced by Gy(o|¨)rgy Lukács
B.Historical and social background of Thomas Hardy
C.Philip Larkin in the post-world war Ⅱ English society
CHAPTER Ⅲ.ENGLISHNESS AS EMPIRICISM IN CONTENT
A.Exploration on the life of contemporary English people
1.A general pessimistic view towards Life
2.Hardy's far from the madding crowd vs.Larkin's being common
B.Meditation on English landscape
1.Harsh reality reflected in nature poems
2.Hardy's rural natural world vs.Larkin's urban landscape
C.Evaluation on English ideology
1.Negative attitude towards Christianity
2.Hardy's scientific thinking vs.Larkin's national spirit
CHAPTER Ⅳ.ENGLISHNESS AS TRADITIONALISM IN FORM AND STYLE
A.Traditional English poetic form
1.Adherence to traditional forms
2.Hardy's ballad origin vs.Larkin's adaptation of romantic forms
B.Colloquial Diction
1.Language of ordinary English people
2.Hardy's coined language vs.Larkin's postmodern diction
C.Ironic Tone
1.Universal irony and sarcasm
2.Hardy's tragic irony vs.Larkin's self irony
CHAPTER Ⅴ.INFLUENCE OF ENGLISHNESS ON CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH POETRY
A.Hardy's influence on Larkin
B.Larkin against modernists
C.Larkin's influence on the followers
CHAPTER Ⅵ.CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]寻找英国的诗神——评菲利浦·拉金的本土意识[J]. 吕爱晶. 外国文学研究. 2003(05)
[2]在绝望和希望中徘徊——试析哈代诗歌的悲观主义[J]. 朱黎航. 上海大学学报(社会科学版). 1999(02)
[3]诗人哈代初识[J]. 徐宗英. 外国文学研究. 1980(02)
本文编号：3349622
【文章来源】：大连外国语大学辽宁省
【文章页数】：88 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
A.Hardy and Larkin in the developmental course of English poetry
B.Englishness as common characteristic of the two poets
C.Synthesis of critical study on the poetry by Hardy and Larkin
D.Thesis statement
CHAPTER Ⅱ.NEW MARXIST APPROACH TO POETRY
A.Theoretical basis advanced by Gy(o|¨)rgy Lukács
B.Historical and social background of Thomas Hardy
C.Philip Larkin in the post-world war Ⅱ English society
CHAPTER Ⅲ.ENGLISHNESS AS EMPIRICISM IN CONTENT
A.Exploration on the life of contemporary English people
1.A general pessimistic view towards Life
2.Hardy's far from the madding crowd vs.Larkin's being common
B.Meditation on English landscape
1.Harsh reality reflected in nature poems
2.Hardy's rural natural world vs.Larkin's urban landscape
C.Evaluation on English ideology
1.Negative attitude towards Christianity
2.Hardy's scientific thinking vs.Larkin's national spirit
CHAPTER Ⅳ.ENGLISHNESS AS TRADITIONALISM IN FORM AND STYLE
A.Traditional English poetic form
1.Adherence to traditional forms
2.Hardy's ballad origin vs.Larkin's adaptation of romantic forms
B.Colloquial Diction
1.Language of ordinary English people
2.Hardy's coined language vs.Larkin's postmodern diction
C.Ironic Tone
1.Universal irony and sarcasm
2.Hardy's tragic irony vs.Larkin's self irony
CHAPTER Ⅴ.INFLUENCE OF ENGLISHNESS ON CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH POETRY
A.Hardy's influence on Larkin
B.Larkin against modernists
C.Larkin's influence on the followers
CHAPTER Ⅵ.CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]寻找英国的诗神——评菲利浦·拉金的本土意识[J]. 吕爱晶. 外国文学研究. 2003(05)
[2]在绝望和希望中徘徊——试析哈代诗歌的悲观主义[J]. 朱黎航. 上海大学学报(社会科学版). 1999(02)
[3]诗人哈代初识[J]. 徐宗英. 外国文学研究. 1980(02)
本文编号：3349622
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/3349622.html
