《论莎士比亚悲剧中死亡的本体论意义及其戏剧功用》
发布时间:2021-11-24 10:36
莎士比亚悲剧中的死亡现象尚无系统的研究。作为悲剧高潮的有机构成,死亡不但先行规定着剧情的发展,也是不断向悲剧主人公昭示存在意义而始终在场的核心要素。然而强势悲剧理论有着很强的目的论和伦理观依据,这在亚里士多德、黑格尔以及布拉德雷的悲剧观中是一以贯之的,该理论造成了对死亡现象的长期误读。本文借重海德格尔的相关论述指出:没有人对死亡的觉悟之情悲剧就无从发生,人的存在就是时间性和历史性的存在,作为时间性与历史性确证的死亡无疑也就具有统筹全局的悲剧意味了。此外,海德格尔关于“存在”的本源意义为“去存在”的观点,也提示我们不可以把死亡仅仅视作悲惨不幸的事件,而应把死亡作为贯穿悲剧始终,洞视“存在”意义的途径而加以把握。本文的写作以莎士比亚悲剧中的死亡现象为核心,辨析莎士比亚悲剧中死亡意识与悲剧精神的共生发展,揭示莎士比亚正是站在死亡这一最本己的可能性上探索了生存的种种可能性。本文对悲剧预设的反驳,回应了二十世纪西方哲学和美学领域发生的存在论转向,促进莎士比亚悲剧研究从认识论的立场向存在论立场的转移。 第一章绪论指出:悲剧是关乎存在的,而死亡是存在的核心问题,这契合文艺复兴前后发生的、由超越...
【文章来源】:安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:69 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Ontological Significance of Death
2.1 A Survey of Past Studies on Death
2.2 Being-towards-Death and the Birth of Tragedy
2.3 Ontological Interpretation of Death
Chapter Three Methodological Functions of Death
3.1 The Substance of Shakespearean Tragedy
3.1.1 Shakespeare's Use of Aristotelian Teleology
3.1.2 Some Reflections on Bradley's Substance of Tragedy
3.1.3 Existential Understanding of Shakespeare's 'Fate'
3.2 Humanistic Tragedies and Transcendental Tragedies
Chapter Four Dramatic Functions and Significance of Death in Humanistic Tragedies
4.1 General Features
4.1.1 Supernatural Elements as Memento Mori
4.1.2 Madness as a Response to the Dislocated World
4.2 Violent Death and the Tragic Spirit of Humanistic Tragedies
4.2.1 Humanistic Demigod and Death
4.2.2 The Inescapability of Death
4.3 Death as Truth Revealer
Chapter Five Dramatic Functions and Significance of Death in Transcendental Tragedies
5.1 Wedding-bed and Monument as Memento Mori
5.2 God of Love and Suicide
5.3 Suicide as a Way of Transcendence
Chapter Six Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Appendix
本文编号:3515807
【文章来源】:安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:69 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Ontological Significance of Death
2.1 A Survey of Past Studies on Death
2.2 Being-towards-Death and the Birth of Tragedy
2.3 Ontological Interpretation of Death
Chapter Three Methodological Functions of Death
3.1 The Substance of Shakespearean Tragedy
3.1.1 Shakespeare's Use of Aristotelian Teleology
3.1.2 Some Reflections on Bradley's Substance of Tragedy
3.1.3 Existential Understanding of Shakespeare's 'Fate'
3.2 Humanistic Tragedies and Transcendental Tragedies
Chapter Four Dramatic Functions and Significance of Death in Humanistic Tragedies
4.1 General Features
4.1.1 Supernatural Elements as Memento Mori
4.1.2 Madness as a Response to the Dislocated World
4.2 Violent Death and the Tragic Spirit of Humanistic Tragedies
4.2.1 Humanistic Demigod and Death
4.2.2 The Inescapability of Death
4.3 Death as Truth Revealer
Chapter Five Dramatic Functions and Significance of Death in Transcendental Tragedies
5.1 Wedding-bed and Monument as Memento Mori
5.2 God of Love and Suicide
5.3 Suicide as a Way of Transcendence
Chapter Six Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Appendix
本文编号:3515807
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