冯叔鸾生平考述及其戏曲研究的学术价值——民国时期戏曲研究学谱之十九

发布时间：2018-01-18 10:01

本文关键词：冯叔鸾生平考述及其戏曲研究的学术价值——民国时期戏曲研究学谱之十九　出处：《社会科学论坛》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冯叔鸾是民国初年风云一时的剧评家,目前生平事迹已少为人提及,学术贡献更近乎湮没无闻。个中原因,除了他发表成果与当今学院派主流研究旨趣不符外,还在于其政治问题与人格操守。该文考订其生平史实,对各家记载予以纠谬,认为冯氏生于1884年,卒年当在1944年以后,或1946年,并对他的戏曲活动予以钩沉。冯叔鸾戏曲研究方面开创了若干先河。在研究领域的创辟上,首次提出"戏学"概念,将戏曲纳入科学范畴予以考量,这种自觉的学科意识,客观上提高了戏曲的研究地位;在研究对象的选取上,率先对新、旧剧进行较为全面的比较研究,早于佟晶心《新旧戏曲之研究》十数年;在研究方法的探索上,倡导"探讨根本上之组织而为学理的研究"。以上,均显露出超越那个时代的具有现代学术气质的治学精神。胡适曾谓:"凡论一人,总须持平。爱而知其恶,恶而知其美,方是持平。"看待出处大节有亏的冯叔鸾,亦应"持平"。只有摈弃成见,"不以其过没其功",方能还原百年学术史之真相。
[Abstract]:Feng Shuluan was a drama critic in the early years of the Republic of China. At present, the deeds of his life have been seldom mentioned, and his academic contributions are almost lost in obscurity. The reason for this is that his published results are not in accordance with the mainstream research purport of the present academic school. It is also due to its political problems and personal integrity. This article examines the historical facts of his life and corrects the various records and holds that Feng was born on 1884 and that the year of death should be after 1944 or 1946. Feng Shuluan's opera research has created a number of pioneers. In the field of research, he first put forward the concept of "drama study", and put the opera into the scientific category to be considered. This conscious sense of discipline objectively improves the research status of opera; In the selection of research objects, the first to the new, the old drama more comprehensive comparative study, earlier than Tong Jingxin "the study of new and old opera" more than ten years; In the exploration of research methods, we advocate the research of "exploring the fundamental organization and becoming the academic principle". Above all, the spirit of scholarship with modern academic temperament surpassing that era has been revealed. Hu Shi once said: "on one person. Must always be fair. Love and know its evil, evil and know its beauty, it is fair. "Feng Shuluan, looking at the source of great losses, should also be" fair ". Only by abandoning the prejudice," do not fail to its merit. " To restore the truth of a hundred years of academic history.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学文学院;徐州市医疗保险基金管理中心;
【基金】：江苏高校优势学科建设工程一期项目《语言认知科学与文化艺术学科群》的阶段性成果江苏高校优势学科建设工程二期项目(中国语言文学)(PAPD)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J809.2
【正文快照】： 冯叔鸾,原名仲兄远翼、季弟远翕)中排行老三。“幼时冯远翔,笔名马二随其先人游宦,北至燕都,南入粤中”[3]“足先生、马二、叔鸾、迹几遍于大江南北”[4“]在北京常随兄出楼桑、楼桑村人等,入于各戏园,久而成为京剧知音。青年时室名啸虹轩,自号离京谋职,曾在海州中学及苏州任

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