关于春晚27年农民及农民工形象再现的研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:40

本文关键词： 形象再现央视春节联欢晚会农民农民工　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本研究采用再现理论,考察1984-2010年央视春节联欢晚会中的农民及农民工形象。主要的研究问题包括1.春晚有关农民及农民工形象再现的节目有什么特征?2.春晚中农民及农民工形象再现的角色特点是什么?3.春晚中再现的农民及农民工角色的主要功能是什么?4被春晚再现的农民及农民工的形象的意义是什么? 本研究的分析材料为27年春晚的录制光盘,主要采用内容分析的方法分析了节目信息和角色信息,研究结论主要基于内容分析的数据。主要研究发现包括: 1. 89年之前没有出现明确的农民及农民工形象。出现农民及农民工形象的节目在2007年达到一个高峰,小品是最主要的节目类型,以城市为背景的节目占大部分,节目中的个人议题多于群体议题。50个节目可以划分为6大主题,以讽刺某种社会现象和歌颂某种品德或精神的主题为最多,而表现农民及农民工积极向上的生活状态的主题最少。2.角色方面,无论何种身份,男性都占更大比例,年龄集中分布于青年和中年,农民工被突出强调为城市中的体力劳动者;从形象上,对农民及农民工形象的再现通过衣着、口音等方面都强调了他们与非农民或农民工的差异化;从性格特征上看,农民是淳朴、善良和诚实的,农民工是淳朴、勤劳、善良和轻财重义的,非农民或农民工则多是善良淳朴的,还有一些是势利眼。总体上来看,被再现次数最多的都是正面性格,比如淳朴、善良和诚实等等,最少的是负面性格,比如粗俗和迟钝。农民和农民工更多地作为行动者和小丑,而非农民或农民工多承担赠与者的功能,强调了二者之间帮助和被帮助、赠与和被赠与的关系。本研究最重要的发现是关于农民及农民工形象的意义。主要有1.春晚对样本中形象的再现突出强调了身份上的差异。这种差异主要通过外表形象、性格特征来体现;2.春晚对农民及农民工形象的再现突出了其被娱乐的功能,形象上也被固定为某种类型。小品中的小丑功能主要由农民和农民工形象来承担,也被用来制造笑料,供人娱乐;3.春晚中的对农民及农民工形象的再现省略了某些意义,被用来建构出一种和谐的景象。主要体现在对农民及农民工群体议题和形象性格、功能某些特征的回避。
[Abstract]:This study uses the theory of reproduction to investigate the image of farmers and migrant workers in the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV from 1984 to 2010. The main research questions include: 1. What are the features of the programs of the Spring Festival Gala on the reproduction of the images of peasants and migrant workers? 2. What are the characters of the image reproduction of peasants and migrant workers in the Spring Festival Gala? 3. What are the main functions of the role of farmers and migrant workers in the Spring Festival Gala? What is the significance of the image of farmers and migrant workers reappeared by the Spring Festival Gala? The analysis material of this study is the recorded CD of 27 years Spring Festival Gala, which mainly uses the method of content analysis to analyze the program information and the role information, and the research conclusion is mainly based on the data of content analysis. The main findings are as follows: 1. There was no clear image of peasants and migrant workers before 1989. The programs with the images of peasants and migrant workers reached a peak in 2007, and sketch is the most important program type. Most of the programs are city-backed, with more personal issues than group issues. Fifty programs can be divided into six main themes, with satire on certain social phenomena and extolling of a certain character or spirit as the most common theme. However, the theme of the positive living state of peasants and migrant workers is the least. 2. In terms of roles, no matter what kind of identity, male occupies a larger proportion, age is concentrated in youth and middle age, migrant workers are highlighted as manual workers in the city; In terms of image, the reproduction of the image of peasants and migrant workers emphasizes the difference between them and non-peasants or migrant workers in terms of clothing, accent, etc. In terms of their character, peasants are simple, kind and honest, and peasant workers are simple and industrious. Kindhearted and light, non-peasants or migrant workers are mostly kind and honest, and some are snobbery. Generally speaking, those who are reproduced most often are positive personalities, such as simplicity, kindness and honesty, and the least is negative. For example, vulgarity and dullness. Farmers and peasant workers are more actors and clowns than farmers or peasant workers, which emphasize the relationship between helping and being helped, giving and being given. The most important findings of this study are the significance of the image of farmers and migrant workers. 1. The reproduction of images in the samples highlights the differences in identity. The reappearance of the image of peasants and migrant workers at the Spring Festival Gala highlights the function of being entertained and is fixed as a certain type. The clown function in the sketch is mainly borne by the images of peasants and migrant workers. It is also used to make jokes for people to entertain. The reappearance of the image of peasants and migrant workers in the Spring Festival Gala omits some meanings and is used to construct a harmonious scene. Function the avoidance of certain features.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J805

【引证文献】