商都县东路二人台演唱艺术的考查与研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:41

本文选题：东路二人台 + 演唱理论　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：东路二人台是近百年来流传在内蒙古乌兰察布盟、晋北、冀北区域的地方小戏。它是草原文化和移民文化交流的产物,在当地人民群众(百姓)的社会生活中占有很重要的地位。东路二人台是集文学、音乐、舞蹈等艺术门类于一体的戏曲艺术。新中国成立前,许多班社都以演大戏以为主,有时还演连本戏,小戏只作为加演戏或垫场戏出现。东路二人台在音乐上已经为适应戏曲的需要,文场主奏乐器为板胡、笛子、笙,武场创造了一套属于自己的锣鼓经。通过演员念、唱、做、舞等表演形式,以其独具程式的戏曲表现,使布置简约、甚至是空荡荡的舞台不断叠现出象外之象、景外之景,产生虚实互动、妙趣横生的佳境,恰如其分的表现出中国戏曲艺术之美。笔者对商都县东路二人台演唱艺术进行实地考察,从时间、地点、社会、文化等方面展开了过去与现在、原型与发展等多层面的探究。从东路二人台演唱艺术的演唱技巧、方言、老艺人、民间戏班做进一步挖掘整理。与此同时,笔者还用民族音乐学田野调查的理论与实践当,把东路二人台这一地方艺术作为一种文化现象放置于更广阔的生态环境和社会背景当中,与当地地域文化形成同构,给予全方位、多角度的关照。以历史、实践、民俗与理论相结合的方法,探讨研究商都县东路二人台艺术。
[Abstract]:East Road two-man stage is a local drama spread in Inner Mongolia Wulanchabu League, northern Shanxi, northern Hebei region in the past hundred years. It is the result of the exchange of grassland culture and immigrant culture, and plays an important role in the social life of the local people. East Road two-person stage is a collection of literature, music, dance and other art categories in one of the opera art. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, many banquets performed mainly in big dramas and sometimes in Lianben operas. In order to adapt to the needs of traditional Chinese opera in music, the two men of Donglu have created a set of their own gongs and drums for Banhu, flute, Sheng and Wuchang. Through performing forms such as chanting, singing, doing and dancing of actors and actresses, with their unique forms of opera performance, the arrangement is simple, and even the stage of emptiness is constantly reproducing the images of the outside, the scenery outside the scene, and the good scene of the interaction between reality and vanity, which is full of fun and interest. The beauty of Chinese opera art is appropriately displayed. The author makes a field investigation on the singing art of two people in Shangdu County, and explores the past and present, prototype and development from the aspects of time, place, society, culture and so on. From the East Road two singing art singing skills, dialects, old artists, folk troupes to do further excavation and collation. At the same time, using the theory and practice of field investigation of ethnomusicology, the author puts the local art of the two people in Donglu as a kind of cultural phenomenon in a broader ecological environment and social background, and forms the same structure as the local regional culture. Give all-round, multi-angle care. By the method of combining history, practice, folklore and theory, this paper probes into the art of Erren Tai on Donglu Road, Shangdu County.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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