从江县洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛的音乐考察与文化分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 19:33

本文关键词： 侗族芦笙对抗赛音乐形态群体文化功能　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：侗族芦笙对抗赛是贵州省从江县侗族独有的一种芦笙文化,其中以从江县洛香村的侗族芦笙对抗赛最为典型。侗族芦笙对抗赛也是洛香村最庞大、最重要的芦笙文化,是这个地区芦笙文化的最完整的表现形式。本文先使用民族志的方法对洛香村的侗族芦笙对抗赛进行了记实和描述,接着对其所用的芦笙音乐进行了形态分析,最后对洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛中所蕴含的文化做出了浅析。本文共三万余字,分六章撰写。第一章,约5000余字。阐述了选题的缘由以及洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛的研究价值,从芦笙的研究、侗族芦笙的研究、贵州侗族芦笙对抗赛的研究这三个维度列举了研究现状,介绍了本文的研究思路与方法、重点与难点以及创新之处与不足。第二章,约4000余字。介绍了洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛的生态文化背景,从自然地理生态以及社会人文生态两个方面进行了叙述。第三章,约5500字。首先,记录了洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛整个活动的流程。然后,介绍、分析了洛香侗族芦笙对抗赛的比赛规则。之所以称为“对抗赛”,是因为比赛不以音乐本身或是乐手的演奏技巧作为评判标准。侗族芦笙对抗赛是团体比赛,比的是声音与声音的碰撞、对抗,以团队齐奏的音量大小以及整齐度为评判标准。这样的比赛规则也直接说明了洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛是一种群体性的音乐文化。第四章,是本文的重点,约11500字。先介绍了侗族芦笙对抗赛所用侗族传统芦笙的分类以及制作技艺。接着从曲式结构、调式调性、旋律特征、节奏节拍、和声音程这五个方面对洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛音乐做了形态分析。确定、证明了其音乐皆为羽调式的多声部一段曲式。洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛音乐不管是曲式结构、旋律特征还是节奏节拍,一直在为其音乐的群体性所服务,反过来也正是当地侗胞深入骨髓的群体观才创作了这样的音乐。最后,分析了洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛的演奏行为,理清了洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛文化与乐手演奏行为之间相互影响,相互依存的关系。第五章,约5500字。从群体观以及文化功能两个方面,对洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛进行了文化的分析。也是本文一直想表达的中心、最终的论点——不管是它的活动流程、比赛规则、音乐形态,还是演奏行为,所有的一切都显露出洛香村侗族芦笙对抗赛的群体特性,它是一种专供群体共享的音乐文化。也正是这样的特性,让当地侗胞们在这个各种文化不断融合的社会背景下从未忘记过自己是谁,为自己的传统民族文化所骄傲,也使其得到了良性的可持续发展。第六章,附录。附上了笔者用于田野调查的访谈提纲,以及亲自收集、记录的七首侗族芦笙对抗赛乐曲。
[Abstract]:The Dong Lusheng contest is a unique Lusheng culture of Dong nationality in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, and the most typical one is the Dong nationality Lusheng Competition in Luoxiang Village of Conjiang County, which is also the largest and most important Lusheng culture in Luoxiang Village. It is the most complete manifestation of Lusheng culture in this area. This paper first uses ethnographic method to record and describe the Lusheng competition of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village, and then analyzes the form of Lusheng music used in Luoxiang Village. Finally, the author makes an analysis of the culture contained in the Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng Competition. This paper consists of more than 30,000 words and is composed of six chapters. The first chapter, about 5, 000 words, expounds the reason of selecting the topic and the research value of the Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng Competition. From the research of Lusheng, the study of Lusheng of Dong nationality and the study of Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Guizhou, this paper enumerates the research status quo, introduces the research ideas and methods, the key points and difficulties, and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. Chapter two, This paper introduces the ecological and cultural background of the Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village, and narrates it from two aspects: natural geography ecology and social and humanistic ecology. Chapter three, about 5500 words. The whole process of the Lusheng match of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village was recorded. The article analyzes the competition rules of Luoxiang Dong nationality Lusheng match. The reason why it is called "adversarial match" is that the competition is not judged by the music itself or the musicians' playing skill. The Dong nationality Lusheng competition is a group competition. Compared with the collision of sound and sound, confrontation, the volume and uniformity of the team playing together are the criteria. This kind of competition rules also directly explain that the Lusheng competition of Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is a kind of group music culture. Chapter 4th, Is the focus of this paper, about 11500 words. First introduced the Dong Lusheng traditional Lusheng competition used in the classification and production techniques. Then from the music structure, tone, melody, rhythm, rhythm, These five aspects of the harmony interval have made a morphological analysis of the Lusheng music of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village. It has been confirmed that all of its music is a piece of music in the plume mode. The music of the Lusheng match of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is no matter the structure of the music. Melodic characteristics or rhythmic rhythms have always served the group of their music. In turn, it was the group view of the local Dong people who went deep into the bone marrow to create such music. Finally, the performance of the Lusheng match of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village was analyzed. This paper clarifies the mutual influence and interdependence between the Lusheng culture of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village and the performance behavior of the musicians. Chapter 5th, about 5,500-characters. From the two aspects of group view and cultural function, The cultural analysis of the Lusheng competition of the Dong nationality in Luoxiang Village is also the center of this article, and the final argument is whether it is its activity flow, competition rules, music form, or playing behavior. All of which reveals the group characteristics of the Lusheng competition of the Dong ethnic group in Luoxiang Village, which is a music culture exclusively shared by the community. It is precisely such a characteristic. Let the local Dong people never forget who they are, pride themselves in their traditional national culture, and make them get a benign and sustainable development under the background of the continuous integration of various cultures. Chapter 6th, Appendix. The author attached the interview outline of the author for field investigation, and collected and recorded seven music pieces of the Dong nationality Lusheng match.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.1

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