陕西紫阳民歌的传承研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 20:23

【摘要】：随着中国政府对文化发展、文化传承的不断重视,非物质文化遗产的保护在具体文化工作中占有越来越重要的地位。非物质文化遗产是我国传统文化、民俗文化、劳动人民个人创造力的综合体现,是我国对历史研究、社会研究、经济建设研究的重要理论依据。对非物质文化遗产的保护是促进我国文化理论发展、文化经济价值开发、第三产业发展的重要措施之一。所以,对非物质文化遗产的保护逐渐成为我国文化发展事业的重要组成部分,也是对我国传统文化传承的重要方法,更是我国文化繁荣的必经之路。紫阳民歌是笔者家乡陕西省紫阳县传统民歌的总称,是声乐类非物质文化遗产的典型代表。紫阳民歌于2006年第一批进入国家非物质文化遗产的名单,就说明了紫阳民歌文化的特殊性和代表性,然而经过了十多年的保护和传承之后,紫阳民歌文化仍没有更大的影响力。笔者通过对非物质文化遗产保护的理论研究和对紫阳民歌目前发展状况的实地调查,发现紫阳民歌作为国家级非物质文化遗产在具体保护中存在的问题。主要问题包括紫阳民歌在的传播范围较窄,传播的影响力较弱;紫阳民歌的经济价值得不到重视和开发,对本地旅游业和文化产业的发展促进作用较小;紫阳民歌在基层群众的传承显现出弱化趋势,年轻人对紫阳民歌的传承较少。紫阳民歌的特定传承人急需进行数字化保护等。结合笔者对紫阳民歌调查中发现的具体问题,并依照非物质文化遗产保护的理论文献,对紫阳民歌的保护和传承提出可行性较高的建议。主要包括让政府加大投资力度,向社会推广紫阳民歌;积极开发紫阳民歌的经济价值,增加它与旅游业的结合;积极激发民众对紫阳民歌的保护欲望,提升非物质文化遗产在民间的影响力。
[Abstract]:With the continuous attention of the Chinese government to cultural development and cultural heritage, the protection of the intangible cultural heritage occupies a more and more important position in the specific cultural work. The intangible cultural heritage is the comprehensive embodiment of our traditional culture, folk culture and the individual creativity of the working people. It is the research of history, social research and economic construction in China. The protection of the intangible cultural heritage is one of the important measures to promote the development of Chinese cultural theory, the development of cultural and economic value and the development of the third industry. Therefore, the protection of the intangible cultural heritage has gradually become an important part of the cultural development of our country, and is also important to the heritage of our traditional culture. The Ziyang folk song is the general name of the traditional folk songs in Ziyang County, Shaanxi province of my hometown. It is the typical representative of the non material cultural heritage of the vocal music. The first batch of Ziyang folk song entered the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, which shows the particularity and representativeness of the culture of the Ziyang folk song. After more than 10 years of protection and inheritance, the culture of the Ziyang folk song still has no greater influence. Through the theoretical research on the protection of the intangible cultural heritage and the field investigation of the current development of the Ziyang folk song, the author finds that the Ziyang folk song is a problem in the concrete protection of the national intangible cultural relic. The spreading range of Ziyang folk songs is narrow and its influence is weak; the economic value of Ziyang folk song is not valued and developed, and it has little effect on the development of local tourism and cultural industry; the inheritance of Ziyang folk songs in the grass-roots masses shows a weakening trend, and the young people have less inheritance of Ziyang folk songs. According to the specific problems found in the investigation of the folk songs of Ziyang, and in accordance with the theoretical literature of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage, the author puts forward a high feasibility suggestion on the protection and inheritance of the folk songs of the Ziyang, including the government to increase the investment and promote the Ziyang folk song to the society; The economic value of the Ziyang folk song increases its combination with the tourism industry, actively arousing the people's desire to protect the folk songs of Ziyang and promoting the influence of the intangible cultural heritage in the folk.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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