生态批评:界定与任务

发布时间：2018-01-21 21:41

本文关键词： 生态批评人类中心主义文学研究生态主义生态危机文学批评生态视角生态整体主义文学观念文学作品　出处：《文学评论》2009年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生态批评是在生态主义、特别是生态整体主义思想指导下探讨文学与自然之关系的文学批评,它要揭示文学作品所反映出来的生态危机之思想文化根源,同时也要探索文学的生态审美及其艺术表现。生态批评的对象不仅仅是生态文学,也不仅仅是直接描写自然景观的作品;生态批评从生态主义思想和生态审美的角度重审和重评古往今来所有文学,特别是对人类文明和社会发展产生了重大影响的经典作品。其任务是要丰富文学的生态含义、揭示文学的生态局限,从而推动人们建立生态的文学观念和生态的审美观念,促使人们形成并强化生态意识,推动生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism is a kind of literary criticism which discusses the relationship between literature and nature under the guidance of ecologicalism, especially ecological holism. It should reveal the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis reflected in literary works. The object of ecological criticism is not only ecological literature, but also works that describe natural landscape directly. Ecological criticism reexamines and reevaluates all literature from the perspective of ecologism and ecological aesthetics. Especially the classical works which have a great impact on human civilization and social development. Its task is to enrich the ecological meaning of literature and reveal the ecological limitations of literature. In order to promote people to establish ecological literary concept and ecological aesthetic concept, promote people to form and strengthen ecological consciousness, promote the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：厦门大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“生态批评的困惑与解惑”的中期成果
【分类号】：I06
【正文快照】： “生态批评”(Eeoeriticism)一词，从字面上看，似乎是将生态学与文学批评结合起来的批评。的确，，早期的生态批评倡导者最先是从生态学那里获得启发的。密克尔对“文学生态学”的解释就基本上局限于文学与生态学、生物学的关系方面:“文学生态学是对出现在文学作品中的生物学

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