近代翻译小说中传统文化的渗透与选择——林纾《黑奴吁天录》“误译”再解析

发布时间：2018-02-20 00:18

本文关键词： 林纾近代翻译小说传统文化《黑奴吁天录》　出处：《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：考察林译小说研究状况,可以发现一个其他课题很少见到的现象:由于研究者学科身份和知识结构的不同,形成两种不同的学术取向和价值判断,呈现一道特异的"双向景观"。这种"双向景观",一方面形成一种学术互补,而从另一角度看,却又各自存在误区,而且在两个向度之间留下了不小的空白。其实,"双向景观"的两维,可能都对一个问题未引起充分的重视,这就是林译小说的特殊文化生态:体现了中西文化的双向"互动"与"渗透"。通过对林译小说的考察,不难发现:中国近代小说翻译最初以思想启蒙为动力,同时受社会传统文化的制约,为迎合当时接受者的阅读习惯和情趣,其中必然包含了大量改制创作成分。不过,国人在翻译外国小说的同时,对西方文学从隔膜走向了解,逐渐通过选择、引进、吸纳,革新了中国小说,进而萌育了现代翻译观念。
[Abstract]:A review of the current situation in the study of translated novels by Lin reveals a phenomenon rarely seen in other subjects: two different academic orientations and value judgments are formed due to the differences in the identity of the subject and the structure of knowledge among the researchers. This kind of "two-way landscape", on the one hand, forms a kind of academic complementarity, but from another angle, it has its own misunderstandings. And left a large gap between the two dimensions. In fact, the two dimensions of "two-way landscape" may not have attracted sufficient attention to a problem. This is the special cultural ecology of Lin's novels, which embodies the two-way "interaction" and "penetration" of Chinese and Western cultures. Through the investigation of Lin's novels, it is not difficult to find that the initial motivation of modern Chinese novel translation is ideological enlightenment. At the same time, restricted by the traditional social culture, in order to cater to the reading habits and tastes of the recipients at that time, it must contain a large number of structural and creative elements. However, while translating foreign novels, Chinese people, while translating foreign novels, have changed their understanding of Western literature from a gap to an understanding. Through selection, introduction, absorption and innovation of Chinese novels, modern translation concepts have been nurtured.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：I046

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