历史的渊源和现实的抉择——艺术的本质与世界性的民族文化

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:14

本文选题：文明　切入点：文化　出处：《云南艺术学院学报》2009年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历史悠久的"文明"和内涵丰富的"文化",各自有无数的解释和定义,彼此也有千丝万缕的联系。人类学考古实证表明,人类文明的类型,极其多样。无论哪一种文明形态,它的诞生先后和表现强弱,与创造和应用它的人种的高下优劣没有必然联系。艺术,就是人类的智慧结晶和情感体验在审美意义上的形象展现。相比宗教与科学,艺术也是一种独特而重要的文化。世界上的"主流文化",并没有绝对标准,但"强势文化"却是客观现实。在谈论引以为自豪的本民族文化时,人们很容易忽略一个重要的事实,即,任何种族或地区的文化,不过是人类文明发展过程中的一个分支、一个部分。民族文化要想保持生命力和影响力,既要有迎接挑战的足够自信,还要有世界性的参照体系。生物文化学的研究成果证明,除了生物属性的杂交优势,文化属性上,"杂交"同样有不可比拟的优势。现代科技的飞速发展,使我们有可能站在前所未有的历史高度,将地球当作一个整体去考察和梳理人类文明及文化的走向。无论是用宏观还是微观的眼光来审视,我们都会发现:文明的程度决定着文化影响力;文化的发展充满着矛盾与悖论;世界性的民族文化更有生命力。与此同时,交叉、融会、变革、否定和更新,既是艺术与文化不断进化的常态,更是民族文化走向世界的必然趋势。
[Abstract]:The "civilization" with a long history and the "culture" with rich connotations have countless interpretations and definitions, and they are inextricably linked to each other. Anthropological archaeological evidence shows that the types of human civilization are extremely diverse. No matter which form of civilization, Its birth, its birth, its performance, its strength and weakness, have nothing to do with the superiority and inferiority of the people who created and applied it. Art is the display of the aesthetic image of the crystallization of human wisdom and emotional experience, compared with religion and science. Art is also a unique and important culture. There is no absolute standard for "mainstream culture" in the world, but "strong culture" is an objective reality. It is easy to ignore the important fact that the culture of any race or region is but a branch, a part of the development of human civilization. Not only must we have enough confidence to meet the challenge, but also have a worldwide reference system. The results of biocultural studies prove that, in addition to biological attributes of hybrid advantage, In terms of cultural attributes, "hybridization" also has incomparable advantages. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, it is possible for us to stand at an unprecedented historical height. Take the earth as a whole to investigate and comb the trend of human civilization and culture. Whether we look at it from the macro or micro perspective, we will find: the degree of civilization determines the influence of culture; The development of culture is full of contradictions and paradoxes; the world national culture has more vitality. At the same time, crossing, merging, reforming, negating and renewing are the normal conditions for the continuous evolution of art and culture. It is the inevitable trend of national culture towards the world.
【作者单位】：美国加利福尼亚丽贝卡文化基金会;
【分类号】：J02

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