20世纪90年代人文精神的困惑与追寻

发布时间：2018-03-11 20:47

本文选题：人文精神　切入点：困惑　出处：《华中师范大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文首先对何谓人文的问题进行了考察，辨析了几组与人文精神相关的概念。接着分析了20世纪90年代中国人文知识分子进行人文精神大讨论发生的原因、论争的焦点以及论争的意义。本文认为，社会转型时期的困惑、人文学术的危机，文学商品化的忧虑、中国知识分子自身的危机，知识分子主体身份的丧失是造成人文精神大讨论的直接原因。在这场大讨论中，什么是人文精神、中国人文精神是否失落、理想主义与乌托邦、人格操守与道德准则、知识分子的岗位和批判性职能、人文重建等问题构成了论争的焦点。如何在人文精神与市场经济之间建立起良好的关系，或者说恰当的关系，，成为人文重建的切入口。知识分子的重新定位，重建批判职能：对抗“意识形态化”、“商品化”和“科学化”是这场人文精神大讨论的现实意义。最后，本文把这场大讨论放到世界人文主义在20世纪所发生的巨大裂变的背景下进行考察，对重建人文精神、走向新人文主义进行了展望。中国的人文精神讨论离不开世界人文主义传统的大背景，在全球化浪潮的席卷下，西方人文主义传统的裂变对中国人文精神现实所发生的影响，是中国这场人文精神大讨论的间接原因。所以重建中国的人文精神，或走向新人文主义，都需要有西方20世纪以来人文主义传统的参照性背景，中国人文精神的走向也必然与世界的人文走向密切相关。人文精神的大讨论虽然暂时烟消云散，但人文主义传统不会因此而消失，同向未来的人文精神走势也不会因此而中断。面向世界，面向未来，重建人文精神，走向新人文主义将是中国人文主义的必然之途。
[Abstract]:This paper first investigates the question of what humanism is, and differentiates and analyzes several groups of generalizations related to humanistic spirit. Then it analyzes the discussion of humanistic spirit among Chinese humanistic intellectuals in 1990s. The reason, the focus of the debate and the significance of the controversy. This paper holds that the confusion in the period of social transformation, the humanities. Crisis of skill, worry of commoditization of literature, crisis of Chinese intellectuals themselves, identity of intellectuals. The loss of humanism is the direct cause of the great discussion of humanism. In this great discussion, what is the humanistic spirit? Are Chinese Humanities lost, idealism and Utopia, Personality and moral Code, intellectuals. The posts and critical functions of the people's Republic of China, the reconstruction of the humanities and other issues have become the focus of the debate. The establishment of a good relationship between the market economy, or appropriate relations, become the entrance to the reconstruction of the humanities. Reorientation of intellectuals and Reconstruction of critical functions: confronting "ideology", "commoditization" and "Science" "Learning" is the practical significance of this great discussion of humanistic spirit. Finally, this paper puts this great discussion into the world. Humanism was examined against the background of the huge fission that took place in 20th century. The discussion of Chinese humanistic spirit can not be separated from the tradition of humanism in the world. In the background, under the wave of globalization, the fission of the western humanism tradition shows the humanism spirit of China. The impact of reality is the indirect cause of this great discussion of the humanistic spirit in china. So the people who rebuilt china. The spirit of literature, or the trend towards new humanism, requires the reference of the western tradition of humanism since 20th century. The trend of Chinese humanistic spirit is bound to be closely related to that of the world. Although the great discussion has dissipated for the time being, the humanist tradition will not disappear as a result of which the humanist tradition will not go away to the future. The trend of spirit will not be interrupted. Facing the world, facing the future, re-establishing the humanistic spirit, moving towards new people. Literalism will be the inevitable path of Chinese humanism.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：I0

【引证文献】