中国现代文论中典型理论流变考论

发布时间：2018-04-01 09:33

本文选题：典型　切入点：性格典型　出处：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：典型理论是20世纪中国文学活动的关键词之一,它的发展、演变可以折射出20世纪中国文学所经历的曲折历程。在对20世纪文学典型理论发展历史进行回顾时,可以辨析出两条不同的发展路径：一是强调典型的审美价值,将之视为一种显示出主要特征的富有魅力的性格或普遍人性；一是强调典型的社会学价值,将之视为带有阶级性的、能够体现历史发展潮流的、具有寓言性质的人物形象。笔者将二者分别定义为性格典型、社会典型。两条路径的形成是在现代文学的发展中逐渐完成的,又在当代文学的发展中得到延续。本文主要考察现代文论中典型理论的流变状况。其中,性格典型理论的形成始于20世纪20年代,论者多为作家,如鲁迅、老舍、张天翼等,注重典型的审美特质；社会典型理论则始于30年代,论者身份较为复杂,如周扬、胡风、冯雪峰等,更加强调阶级性、本质等内涵。从在现代文学中的发展态势来看,两条路径之间几乎没有出现论争,随着中国社会革命的完成,社会典型理论最终以成为高校文学理论教材中关于典型理论的唯一表达方式宣告理论中心地位的确立,并对中国当代文学活动产生了深远的影响。而性格典型理论以“痕迹”的形式在社会典型理论充满矛盾张力的地方存在,这种存在也为新时期典型理论讨论预留了空间。因此,本文试图以此视角反观现代文论中典型理论的流变,以期为当下典型理论理论研究提供新的视角。
[Abstract]:Typical theory is one of the key words of Chinese literary activities in the 20th century. Its development and evolution can reflect the tortuous course of Chinese literature in the 20th century. Two different paths of development can be identified: one is to emphasize the typical aesthetic value as a charismatic character or universal human nature which shows the main characteristics; the other is to emphasize the typical sociological value. It is regarded as a kind of fable figure with class nature, which can reflect the trend of historical development. The author defines the two characters as typical characters. The formation of the two paths has been gradually completed in the development of modern literature, and has been continued in the development of contemporary literature. This paper mainly examines the evolution of typical theories in modern literary theory. The formation of the typical theory of personality began in the 1920s, and most of the commentators were writers, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Tianyi and so on, paying attention to the typical aesthetic characteristics, while the social typical theory began in the 1930s. Feng Xuefeng and others put more emphasis on the connotation of class nature and essence. Judging from the development situation in modern literature, there is almost no controversy between the two paths. With the completion of the Chinese social revolution, The social typical theory finally becomes the only way of expressing the typical theory in the literature theory textbooks of colleges and universities, and declares the establishment of the central position of the theory. The typical theory of personality exists in the place where the social typical theory is full of contradictions and tension, and this kind of existence also reserves space for the discussion of typical theory in the new period. This paper attempts to reflect the evolution of typical theory in modern literary theory from this perspective, in order to provide a new perspective for the theoretical research of current typical theory.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I04

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