意境：艺术之为艺术

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:40

本文选题：艺术意境 + 显现　；参考：《东南大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】： [内容摘要]意境是古典文艺批评的核心范畴,在新时期已广泛用于各艺术门类的鉴赏中。意境是我国语文赋予艺术美的特有的代名词,是艺术之为艺术的证明。本文采用艺术学的视角,以“美的艺术”概念基础上的艺术意境为研究对象,阐释艺术意境的显现与创生。艺术意境显现于艺术自律自足的形式中,这一认识经历了一个过程。“美的艺术”概念的出现时,说明人们已经意识到艺术欣赏中有共同的美感。但由来已久的内容与形式的分立,造成诗学中重视内容,其它艺术门类则相对强调形式的局面。19世纪以来音乐美学界开始提出形式与内容同一的艺术自律的理论,扩展到包括文学在内的各个艺术领域,才使各类艺术的共同的美获得了立足点。孕育“意境”的中国古典诗论,也经历了从载道到审美、从重内容到重形式的过程。艺术意境显现于艺术作品存在形式的自律自足中,现代主义艺术,从形式到“韵味”都与传统大相径庭,但形式的自律保证了艺术意境的存在。艺术意境的创生是主体发挥能动性的结果。主体对艺术意境的领略过程是独一无二的,又是超然入化的。为了获得这种超越自我的享受,主体需要虚静澄怀,静观万物,同时返观自身,释放身心,获得自由。艺术意境的生成可以追溯到原始社会,原始艺术满足了原始人强烈的感情需求,使他们获得艺术享受与精神解放,是艺术意境生发的源头。
[Abstract]:Artistic conception is the core category of classical literary criticism, which has been widely used in the appreciation of all kinds of art in the new period.Artistic conception is a special synonym for artistic beauty given by Chinese language, and a proof of art as art.From the perspective of art, this paper takes the artistic conception based on the concept of "beautiful art" as the research object to explain the manifestation and creation of artistic conception.Artistic conception appears in the self-contained form of art self-discipline, which has experienced a process.The appearance of the concept of "art of beauty" shows that people have realized that there is a common sense of beauty in art appreciation.However, the long-standing separation of content and form has led to the emphasis on content in poetics, and the relative emphasis on form in other categories of art. Since the 19th century, the field of musical aesthetics has begun to put forward the theory of artistic self-discipline in which the form and content are the same.The common beauty of all kinds of art has gained a foothold only when it extends to various fields of art, including literature.The classical Chinese poetic theory, which is pregnant with artistic conception, has also experienced the process from Tao to aesthetics, from content to form.The artistic conception appears in the self-discipline self-sufficiency of the existence form of the art work. Modernism art, from form to "lasting appeal", is quite different from the tradition, but the self-discipline of the form guarantees the existence of the artistic conception.The creation of artistic conception is the result of the active role of the subject.The subject's experience of artistic conception is unique and transcendent.In order to obtain the enjoyment of transcending self, the subject needs to be calm and clear, to look back at itself, to release body and mind, and to obtain freedom at the same time.The formation of artistic conception can be traced back to the primitive society. Primitive art meets the strong emotional needs of primitive people and makes them obtain artistic enjoyment and spiritual liberation, which is the source of artistic conception.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J01

【引证文献】